वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-98, verse-2

ततस्त्रिभिरहो रात्रैः संप्राप्य मधुरामथ ।
शत्रुघ्नाय यथावृत्तमाचख्युः सर्वमेव तत् ॥२॥

2. tatastribhiraho rātraiḥ saṃprāpya madhurāmatha ,
śatrughnāya yathāvṛttamācakhyuḥ sarvameva tat.

2. tataḥ tribhiḥ ahorātraiḥ samprāpya madhurām atha
śatrughnāya yathāvṛttam ācakhyuḥ sarvam eva tat

2. tataḥ atha tribhiḥ ahorātraiḥ madhurām samprāpya,
te (implied) śatrughnāya tat sarvam yathāvṛttam eva ācakhyuḥ

2. Then, having arrived at Mathura after three days and nights, they narrated to Shatrughna everything that had transpired.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three

• अहोरात्रैः (ahorātraiḥ) - in a period of three days and nights (by days and nights, in days and nights)

• सम्प्राप्य (samprāpya) - having reached, having arrived

• मधुराम् (madhurām) - Mathura

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• शत्रुघ्नाय (śatrughnāya) - to Shatrughna

• यथावृत्तम् (yathāvṛttam) - as it happened, the entire account

• आचख्युः (ācakhyuḥ) - they narrated, they told

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• तत् (tat) - that (entire matter) (that)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three

(numeral)

अहोरात्रैः (ahorātraiḥ) - in a period of three days and nights (by days and nights, in days and nights)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of ahorātra

ahorātra - day and night (a duration of 24 hours)

Compound type : dvandva (ahan+rātra)

• ahan – day
  noun (neuter)
• rātra – night
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from rātri (night)

सम्प्राप्य (samprāpya) - having reached, having arrived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Formed from root √āp (to obtain, reach) with prefixes sam and pra, using suffix -ya

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: √āp (class 5)

मधुराम् (madhurām) - Mathura

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of madhurā

madhurā - Mathura (city name)

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

शत्रुघ्नाय (śatrughnāya) - to Shatrughna

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of śatrughna

śatrughna - vanquisher of foes (proper name, Shatrughna)

यथावृत्तम् (yathāvṛttam) - as it happened, the entire account

(indeclinable)

Adverbial compound, literally 'as happened'

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+vṛtta)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• vṛtta – happened, occurred, event
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of √vṛt (to turn, to happen)
  Root: √vṛt (class 1)

आचख्युः (ācakhyuḥ) - they narrated, they told

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (Lit) of ā√cakṣ

Perfect tense

Perfect of root √cakṣ (to see, to tell) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: √cakṣ (class 2)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

तत् (tat) - that (entire matter) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

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