वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-22, verse-43

ततो वैवस्वतो देवैः सह ब्रह्मपुरोगमैः ।
जगाम त्रिदिवं हृष्टो नारदश्च महामुनिः ॥४३॥

43. tato vaivasvato devaiḥ saha brahmapurogamaiḥ ,
jagāma tridivaṃ hṛṣṭo nāradaśca mahāmuniḥ.

43. tataḥ vaivasvataḥ devaiḥ saha brahmapurogamaiḥ
jagāma tridivam hṛṣṭaḥ nāradaḥ ca mahāmuṇiḥ

43. Then, Vaivasvata (Yama), delighted, went to heaven along with the gods led by Brahmā, and the great sage (muni) Nārada also went.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• वैवस्वतः (vaivasvataḥ) - Yama, the god of death (son of Vivasvat; Yama)

• देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods, with the gods

• सह (saha) - with, together with, accompanied by

• ब्रह्मपुरोगमैः (brahmapurogamaiḥ) - by those having Brahmā as their leader, with Brahmā at the forefront

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

• त्रिदिवम् (tridivam) - heaven, the celestial world

• हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, joyful, pleased

• नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Nārada (a divine sage)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• महामुणिः (mahāmuṇiḥ) - Nārada, who is a great sage (great sage, great ascetic)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

वैवस्वतः (vaivasvataḥ) - Yama, the god of death (son of Vivasvat; Yama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaivasvata

vaivasvata - son of Vivasvat, Yama

Derived from Vivasvat

देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods, with the gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

सह (saha) - with, together with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

ब्रह्मपुरोगमैः (brahmapurogamaiḥ) - by those having Brahmā as their leader, with Brahmā at the forefront

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of brahmapurogama

brahmapurogama - having Brahmā at the forefront, led by Brahmā

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (brahman+purōgama)

• brahman – Brahmā (the creator god), sacred utterance, ultimate reality
  proper noun (masculine)
• purōgama – going before, leader, chief
  noun (masculine)

जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

त्रिदिवम् (tridivam) - heaven, the celestial world

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tridiva

tridiva - heaven, the celestial world

हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, joyful, pleased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, pleased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √hṛṣ (to be excited, glad)

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Nārada (a divine sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nārada

nārada - Nārada (a divine sage, messenger of the gods)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

महामुणिः (mahāmuṇiḥ) - Nārada, who is a great sage (great sage, great ascetic)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmuṇi

mahāmuṇi - great sage, great ascetic

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+muṇi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• muṇi – sage, ascetic, seer
  noun (masculine)

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