वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-85, verse-25

दक्षिणं मण्डलं चोभौ तौ तूर्णं संपरीयतुः ।
अन्योन्यमभिसंक्रुद्धौ जये प्रणिहिताव् उभौ ॥२५॥

25. dakṣiṇaṃ maṇḍalaṃ cobhau tau tūrṇaṃ saṃparīyatuḥ ,
anyonyamabhisaṃkruddhau jaye praṇihitāv ubhau.

25. dakṣiṇam maṇḍalam ca ubhau tau tūrṇam saṃparīyatuḥ
anyonyam abhisaṃkruddhau jaye praṇihitau ubhau

25. And both of them, those two, swiftly circled in a clockwise direction. Both were extremely enraged at each other and intent on victory.

Words meanings summery:

• दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - right (direction), southern, clever

• मण्डलम् (maṇḍalam) - circle, disc, strategic movement, formation

• च (ca) - and, also

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• तौ (tau) - those two

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• संपरीयतुः (saṁparīyatuḥ) - they went around, they circled

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• अभिसंक्रुद्धौ (abhisaṁkruddhau) - extremely angry, enraged at each other

• जये (jaye) - in victory

• प्रणिहितौ (praṇihitau) - intent on, fixed on, dedicated

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

Words meanings and morphology

दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - right (direction), southern, clever

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - right (side), southern, skillful, clever

मण्डलम् (maṇḍalam) - circle, disc, strategic movement, formation

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of maṇḍala

maṇḍala - circle, disk, orb, strategic circular movement (in warfare)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

संपरीयतुः (saṁparīyatuḥ) - they went around, they circled

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past perfect (liṭ) of sam + pari + i

Prefixes: sam+pari

Root: i (class 2)

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya

anyonya - each other, mutual

अभिसंक्रुद्धौ (abhisaṁkruddhau) - extremely angry, enraged at each other

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of abhisaṃkruddha

abhisaṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

जये (jaye) - in victory

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph

प्रणिहितौ (praṇihitau) - intent on, fixed on, dedicated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of praṇihita

praṇihita - placed, laid, directed, intent on

Past Passive Participle

Prefixes: pra+ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

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