वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-80, verse-13

यौवराज्यं च लङ्कां च रक्षांसि च परंतप ।
मातरं मां च भार्यां च क्व गतो ऽसि विहाय नः ॥१३॥

13. yauvarājyaṃ ca laṅkāṃ ca rakṣāṃsi ca paraṃtapa ,
mātaraṃ māṃ ca bhāryāṃ ca kva gato'si vihāya naḥ.

13. yauvarājyam ca laṅkām ca rakṣāṃsi ca paraṃtapa
mātaram mām ca bhāryām ca kva gataḥ asi vihāya naḥ

13. O scorcher of foes, where have you gone, abandoning us, the crown-princeship, Laṅkā, the rakṣasas, your mother, me, and your wife?

Words meanings summery:

• यौवराज्यम् (yauvarājyam) - crown-princeship, heir-apparent's status, regency

• च (ca) - and, also

• लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - the city of Laṅkā (Laṅkā)

• च (ca) - and, also

• रक्षांसि (rakṣāṁsi) - the demon race, subjects of Rāvaṇa (rakṣasas, demons, guardians)

• च (ca) - and, also

• परंतप (paraṁtapa) - (addressed to Indrajit, Rāvaṇa's son) (scorcher of foes, tormentor of enemies)

• मातरम् (mātaram) - your mother (Mandodarī) (mother)

• माम् (mām) - me (Rāvaṇa) (me)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भार्याम् (bhāryām) - your wife (Sulocanā) (wife)

• च (ca) - and, also

• क्व (kva) - where, in what place

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed, reached

• असि (asi) - you are

• विहाय (vihāya) - having abandoned, having left, forsaking

• नः (naḥ) - (from us, abandoning us) (us, to us, of us)

Words meanings and morphology

यौवराज्यम् (yauvarājyam) - crown-princeship, heir-apparent's status, regency

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yauvarājya

yauvarājya - crown-princeship, status of heir-apparent

from yuvan + rājan, signifying state of being a young king/prince

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - the city of Laṅkā (Laṅkā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of laṅkā

laṅkā - Laṅkā (name of a city, usually associated with Rāvaṇa's capital)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रक्षांसि (rakṣāṁsi) - the demon race, subjects of Rāvaṇa (rakṣasas, demons, guardians)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of rakṣas

rakṣas - demon, evil spirit, guardian

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

परंतप (paraṁtapa) - (addressed to Indrajit, Rāvaṇa's son) (scorcher of foes, tormentor of enemies)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - scorcher of foes, tormentor of enemies

compound of para (enemy) and tapa (from tap, to heat, torment)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)

• para – other, enemy, superior
  adjective (masculine)
• tapa – causing heat, tormenting
  noun (masculine)
  from root tap (to heat, torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)

मातरम् (mātaram) - your mother (Mandodarī) (mother)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

माम् (mām) - me (Rāvaṇa) (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भार्याम् (bhāryām) - your wife (Sulocanā) (wife)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife (lit. 'one to be supported')

gerundive/future passive participle

from root bhṛ (to bear, support)

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

क्व (kva) - where, in what place

(indeclinable)

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached, past

Past Passive Participle

from root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used here as part of a periphrastic perfect 'you have gone'.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

present tense, 2nd person singular, active voice

Root: as (class 2)

विहाय (vihāya) - having abandoned, having left, forsaking

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from root hā (to abandon) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: hā (class 3)

नः (naḥ) - (from us, abandoning us) (us, to us, of us)

(pronoun)

plural of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us

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