वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-74, verse-11

इह त्वं जातसंवृद्धः साक्षाद्भ्राता पितुर्मम ।
कथं द्रुह्यसि पुत्रस्य पितृव्यो मम राक्षस ॥११॥

11. iha tvaṃ jātasaṃvṛddhaḥ sākṣādbhrātā piturmama ,
kathaṃ druhyasi putrasya pitṛvyo mama rākṣasa.

11. iha tvam jātasaṃvṛddhaḥ sākṣāt bhrātā pituḥ mama
katham druhasi putrasya pitṛvyaḥ mama rākṣasa

11. tvam iha jātasaṃvṛddhaḥ sākṣāt mama pituḥ bhrātā
mama pitṛvyaḥ putrasya katham druhasi rākṣasa

11. "Here you were born and grew up; you are directly my father's brother. How can you, my paternal uncle, betray his son, O demon (rākṣasa)?"

Words meanings summery:

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular nominative)

• जातसंवृद्धः (jātasaṁvṛddhaḥ) - born and grown up

• साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, in person, visibly

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of my father (Rāvaṇa) (of the father)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• कथम् (katham) - how, why

• द्रुहसि (druhasi) - you betray, you are hostile to

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of his (Rāvaṇa's) son (me, Indrajit) (of the son)

• पितृव्यः (pitṛvyaḥ) - paternal uncle

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• राक्षस (rākṣasa) - O demon (Vibhīṣaṇa) (O demon)

Words meanings and morphology

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

जातसंवृद्धः (jātasaṁvṛddhaḥ) - born and grown up

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jātasaṃvṛddha

jātasaṁvṛddha - born and brought up, grown up here

Compound type : tatpurusha (jāta+saṃvṛddha)

• jāta – born, produced
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root jan
  Root: jan (class 4)
• saṃvṛddha – grown, fully developed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From saṃ-vṛdh
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tvam'

साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, in person, visibly

(indeclinable)

भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

पितुः (pituḥ) - of my father (Rāvaṇa) (of the father)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

कथम् (katham) - how, why

(indeclinable)

द्रुहसि (druhasi) - you betray, you are hostile to

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of druh

Root: druh (class 4)

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of his (Rāvaṇa's) son (me, Indrajit) (of the son)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

पितृव्यः (pitṛvyaḥ) - paternal uncle

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛvya

pitṛvya - paternal uncle (father's brother)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

राक्षस (rākṣasa) - O demon (Vibhīṣaṇa) (O demon)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, monstrous being

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