वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-115, verse-43

अब्रवीच्च तदा रामं भरतः स कृताञ्जलिः ।
एतत्ते रक्षितं राजन् राज्यं निर्यातितं मया ॥४३॥

43. abravīcca tadā rāmaṃ bharataḥ sa kṛtāñjaliḥ ,
etatte rakṣitaṃ rājan rājyaṃ niryātitaṃ mayā.

43. abravīt ca tadā rāmam bharataḥ saḥ kṛtāñjaliḥ
etat te rakṣitam rājan rājyam niryātitam mayā

43. ca tadā saḥ kṛtāñjaliḥ bharataḥ rāmam abravīt: "rājan,
etat te rājyam mayā rakṣitam niryātitam"

43. And then Bharata, with folded hands, addressed Rāma, saying: "O king, this kingdom of yours has been preserved and now returned by me."

Words meanings summery:

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

• च (ca) - and

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• रामम् (rāmam) - to Rāma

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata

• सः (saḥ) - Bharata (the one just mentioned) (he, that one)

• कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, having made a gesture of reverence

• एतत् (etat) - this

• ते (te) - of yours, to you

• रक्षितम् (rakṣitam) - protected, guarded

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, realm

• निर्यातितम् (niryātitam) - returned, delivered back

• मया (mayā) - by me

Words meanings and morphology

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect past tense

Root brū, class 2, Laṅ (imperfect) 3rd person singular.

Root: brū (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Derived from tad (that) + dā (suffix for time).

रामम् (rāmam) - to Rāma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (the seventh avatar of Vishnu, hero of the Rāmāyaṇa); pleasing, charming

Root: ram (class 1)

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (Rāma's younger brother); maintained, cherished

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - Bharata (the one just mentioned) (he, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, having made a gesture of reverence

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāñjali

kṛtāñjali - one who has folded hands (in reverence)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+añjali)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ 'to do, make'.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• añjali – the folded hands, a gesture of reverence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: añj (class 7)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

ते (te) - of yours, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

रक्षितम् (rakṣitam) - protected, guarded

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rakṣita

rakṣita - protected, guarded, preserved

Past Passive Participle

From root rakṣ 'to protect'.

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with rājyam.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, realm

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, dominion

From rājan (king) + -ya suffix.

निर्यातितम् (niryātitam) - returned, delivered back

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of niryātita

niryātita - sent out, restored, returned, delivered back

Past Passive Participle (from causative)

From root yā (to go) with prefix nir-, in causative form (-yātita).

Prefix: nir

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with rājyam.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Previous Verse Next Verse