वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-115, verse-36

विभीषणं च भरतः सान्त्वयन् वाक्यमब्रवीत् ।
दिष्ट्या त्वया सहायेन कृतं कर्म सुदुष्करम् ॥३६॥

36. vibhīṣaṇaṃ ca bharataḥ sāntvayan vākyamabravīt ,
diṣṭyā tvayā sahāyena kṛtaṃ karma suduṣkaram.

36. vibhīṣaṇam ca bharataḥ sāntvayan vākyam abravīt
diṣṭyā tvayā sahāyena kṛtam karma sudurṣkaram

36. bharataḥ sāntvayan vibhīṣaṇam ca vākyam abravīt
diṣṭyā tvayā sahāyena sudurṣkaram karma kṛtam

36. Bharata, consoling Vibhishana, spoke these words: "Fortunately, with you as an ally, a very difficult task has been accomplished."

Words meanings summery:

• विभीषणम् (vibhīṣaṇam) - Vibhishana

• च (ca) - and

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata

• सान्त्वयन् (sāntvayan) - consoling, pacifying

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (word, speech, sentence)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - Fortunately (fortunately, by luck)

• त्वया (tvayā) - with you (by you)

• सहायेन (sahāyena) - as an ally (by an ally, by a helper)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - accomplished (done, accomplished, made)

• कर्म (karma) - task (action, deed, work)

• सुदुर्ष्करम् (sudurṣkaram) - very difficult (very difficult to do, very arduous)

Words meanings and morphology

विभीषणम् (vibhīṣaṇam) - Vibhishana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa

vibhīṣaṇa - Vibhishana (name of Ravana's brother)

Note: Accusative singular, object of abravīt.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of Rama's brother)

Note: Nominative singular, subject of abravīt.

सान्त्वयन् (sāntvayan) - consoling, pacifying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāntvayat

sāntvayat - consoling, pacifying

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √sāntv (to console) + śatṛ pratyaya

Root: sāntv (class 10)

Note: Qualifies Bharata.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (word, speech, sentence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

Note: Object of abravīt.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abravīt

Imperfect tense, Aorist-like

From root √brū (to speak)

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Third person singular, imperfect tense.

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - Fortunately (fortunately, by luck)

(indeclinable)

Instrumental singular of diṣṭi, used as an adverb

त्वया (tvayā) - with you (by you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Instrumental singular.

सहायेन (sahāyena) - as an ally (by an ally, by a helper)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sahāya

sahāya - helper, assistant, ally, companion

Note: Instrumental singular, in agreement with tvayā.

कृतम् (kṛtam) - accomplished (done, accomplished, made)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Past passive participle, in agreement with karma.

कर्म (karma) - task (action, deed, work)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual (karma)

Note: Nominative singular, subject of the passive construction.

सुदुर्ष्करम् (sudurṣkaram) - very difficult (very difficult to do, very arduous)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sudurṣkara

sudurṣkara - very difficult to do, very arduous

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+durṣkara)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• durṣkara – difficult to do, arduous
  adjective (neuter)
  kṛt pratyaya khal
  Derived from root √kṛ (to do) with 'dur' (difficult) and 'khal' pratyaya
  Prefix: dus
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: In agreement with karma.

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