वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-64, verse-35

ततः प्रतीतं प्लवतां वरिष्ठमेकान्तमाश्रित्य सुखोपविष्टम् ।
संचोदयामास हरिप्रवीरो हरिप्रवीरं हनुमन्तमेव ॥३५॥

35. tataḥ pratītaṃ plavatāṃ variṣṭhamekāntamāśritya sukhopaviṣṭam ,
saṃcodayāmāsa haripravīro haripravīraṃ hanumantameva.

35. tataḥ pratītam plavatām variṣṭham ekāntam āśritya sukhopaviṣṭam
saṃcodayām āsa haripravīraḥ haripravīram hanumantam eva

35. tataḥ haripravīraḥ plavatām variṣṭham ekāntam āśritya
sukhopaviṣṭam pratītam haripravīram hanumantam eva saṃcodayām āsa

35. Then, Jāmbavān, the foremost of the monkeys, urged Hanuman – who was himself a chief among the monkeys, confident, having resorted to a solitary place, and comfortably seated.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• प्रतीतम् (pratītam) - confident, known, understood

• प्लवताम् (plavatām) - of the jumpers, of the monkeys

• वरिष्ठम् (variṣṭham) - foremost, best, most excellent

• एकान्तम् (ekāntam) - a solitary place, seclusion

• आश्रित्य (āśritya) - having resorted to, having taken refuge in

• सुखोपविष्टम् (sukhopaviṣṭam) - comfortably seated

• संचोदयाम् (saṁcodayām) - urged, impelled (part of periphrastic perfect)

• आस (āsa) - was (auxiliary verb)

• हरिप्रवीरः (haripravīraḥ) - Jāmbavān, as the speaker in context (the foremost among the monkeys)

• हरिप्रवीरम् (haripravīram) - Hanuman (the foremost among the monkeys)

• हनुमन्तम् (hanumantam) - Hanuman

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, himself

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

प्रतीतम् (pratītam) - confident, known, understood

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pratīta

pratīta - confident, known, understood

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'prati'.

Prefix: prati

Root: i (class 2)

प्लवताम् (plavatām) - of the jumpers, of the monkeys

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of plavat

plavat - jumping, floating, a jumper, a monkey

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'plu' (to jump, to float) with suffix '-at'.

Root: plu (class 1)

वरिष्ठम् (variṣṭham) - foremost, best, most excellent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of variṣṭha

variṣṭha - best, chief, excellent (superlative of 'uru' or 'vara')

Superlative degree.

एकान्तम् (ekāntam) - a solitary place, seclusion

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ekānta

ekānta - solitary, secluded, a solitary place

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (eka+anta)

• eka – one, single
  numeral (masculine)
• anta – end, limit, edge
  noun (masculine)

आश्रित्य (āśritya) - having resorted to, having taken refuge in

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'śri' (to resort to, to depend on) with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: śri (class 1)

सुखोपविष्टम् (sukhopaviṣṭam) - comfortably seated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sukhopaviṣṭa

sukhopaviṣṭa - comfortably seated

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sukha+upaviṣṭa)

• sukha – comfort, ease, happiness
  noun (neuter)
• upaviṣṭa – seated, sat down
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'viś' (to enter) with prefix 'upa'.
  Prefix: upa
  Root: viś (class 6)

संचोदयाम् (saṁcodayām) - urged, impelled (part of periphrastic perfect)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of saṃcudaya

Causal Stem

Causal stem from root 'cud' with prefix 'sam'. Used here in a periphrastic perfect construction.

Prefix: sam

Root: cud (class 1)

Note: Part of the periphrastic perfect construction saṃcodayām āsa.

आस (āsa) - was (auxiliary verb)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Auxiliary verb in the periphrastic perfect construction saṃcodayām āsa.

हरिप्रवीरः (haripravīraḥ) - Jāmbavān, as the speaker in context (the foremost among the monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of haripravīra

haripravīra - foremost among monkeys, excellent monkey

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+pravīra)

• hari – monkey, tawny, golden
  noun (masculine)
• pravīra – foremost hero, excellent warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra

हरिप्रवीरम् (haripravīram) - Hanuman (the foremost among the monkeys)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of haripravīra

haripravīra - foremost among monkeys, excellent monkey

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+pravīra)

• hari – monkey, tawny, golden
  noun (masculine)
• pravīra – foremost hero, excellent warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra

हनुमन्तम् (hanumantam) - Hanuman

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hanumat

hanumat - Hanuman (name of the monkey deity)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, himself

(indeclinable)

Previous Verse