वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-53, verse-7

तेषु सर्वेषु भिन्नेषु ततो ऽभीषयदङ्गदम् ।
भीषणैर्बहुभिर्वाक्यैः कोपोपायसमन्वितैः ॥७॥

7. teṣu sarveṣu bhinneṣu tato'bhīṣayadaṅgadam ,
bhīṣaṇairbahubhirvākyaiḥ kopopāyasamanvitaiḥ.

7. teṣu sarveṣu bhinneṣu tataḥ abhīṣayat aṅgadam
bhīṣaṇaiḥ bahubhiḥ vākyaiḥ kopa upāya samanvitaiḥ

7. teṣu sarveṣu bhinneṣu tataḥ aṅgadam abhīṣayat,
bhīṣaṇaiḥ bahubhiḥ kopopāyasamanvitaiḥ vākyaiḥ

7. When all of them were thus divided, he then threatened Angada with many frightening words, which were filled with anger and calculated tactics.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषु (teṣu) - among them (the monkeys) (among those, in those)

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all, among all

• भिन्नेषु (bhinneṣu) - when they (the monkeys) were divided and alienated (in the divided ones, when they were divided)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• अभीषयत् (abhīṣayat) - he frightened, he threatened

• अङ्गदम् (aṅgadam) - Angada

• भीषणैः (bhīṣaṇaiḥ) - with terrifying, with frightening

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many

• वाक्यैः (vākyaiḥ) - with words, with statements

• कोप उपाय समन्वितैः (kopa upāya samanvitaiḥ) - full of anger and calculated tactics (accompanied by anger and strategies)

Words meanings and morphology

तेषु (teṣu) - among them (the monkeys) (among those, in those)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all, among all

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'teṣu'

भिन्नेषु (bhinneṣu) - when they (the monkeys) were divided and alienated (in the divided ones, when they were divided)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of bhinna

bhinna - split, broken, divided, alienated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb bhid (to split)

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Forms a locative absolute construction with 'teṣu sarveṣu'

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

अभीषयत् (abhīṣayat) - he frightened, he threatened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhīṣ

Imperfect

Derived from causal of √bhī (to fear), with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhī (class 3)

अङ्गदम् (aṅgadam) - Angada

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aṅgada

aṅgada - Angada (name of Vālī's son)

Note: Direct object of 'abhīṣayat'

भीषणैः (bhīṣaṇaiḥ) - with terrifying, with frightening

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhīṣaṇa

bhīṣaṇa - terrifying, frightening, dreadful

Agent Noun/Adjective

Derived from the root bhī with suffix ana

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'vākyaiḥ'

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much

Note: Agrees with 'vākyaiḥ'

वाक्यैः (vākyaiḥ) - with words, with statements

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Instrument by which Angada was threatened

कोप उपाय समन्वितैः (kopa upāya samanvitaiḥ) - full of anger and calculated tactics (accompanied by anger and strategies)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kopopāyasamanvita

kopopāyasamanvita - accompanied by anger and strategies

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kopa+upāya+samanvita)

• kopa – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kup (class 4)
• upāya – means, expedient, strategy, device
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: i (class 2)
• samanvita – accompanied, furnished with, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from sam-anv-i (to follow, to be connected with)
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'vākyaiḥ'

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