वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-43, verse-6

त्वय्येव हनुमन्नस्ति बलं बुद्धिः पराक्रमः ।
देशकालानुवृत्तश्च नयश्च नयपण्डित ॥६॥

6. tvayyeva hanumannasti balaṃ buddhiḥ parākramaḥ ,
deśakālānuvṛttaśca nayaśca nayapaṇḍita.

6. tvayi eva hanuman asti balam buddhiḥ parākramaḥ
deśakālānuvṛttaḥ ca nayaḥ ca nayapaṇḍita

6. hanuman nayapaṇḍita tvayi eva balam buddhiḥ
parākramaḥ ca deśakālānuvṛttaḥ nayaḥ ca asti

6. O Hanumān, in you alone exist strength, wisdom, and valor. And you are an expert in statesmanship (naya), possessing prudence that adapts to the specific place and time.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वयि (tvayi) - in you (Hanumān) (in you, upon you)

• एव (eva) - alone, only (indeed, only, just, alone)

• हनुमन् (hanuman) - O Hanumān (Hanumān (proper noun))

• अस्ति (asti) - exists, resides (is, exists)

• बलम् (balam) - strength, physical power (strength, power, might)

• बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - wisdom, sharp intellect (intellect, wisdom, understanding)

• पराक्रमः (parākramaḥ) - valor, heroic might (valor, prowess, might, heroism)

• देशकालानुवृत्तः (deśakālānuvṛttaḥ) - possessing prudence that adapts to the specific place and time (adapted to place and time, suitable for circumstances)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• नयः (nayaḥ) - statesmanship (naya), prudence (policy, conduct, prudence, statesmanship)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• नयपण्डित (nayapaṇḍita) - O expert in statesmanship (naya) (O expert in policy, O skilled in prudence)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वयि (tvayi) - in you (Hanumān) (in you, upon you)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

एव (eva) - alone, only (indeed, only, just, alone)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

Note: Emphasizes 'tvayi'.

हनुमन् (hanuman) - O Hanumān (Hanumān (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanumat

hanumat - Hanumān (name of a monkey deity, son of Vayu)

T-stem noun.

Note: Used here in the vocative case for addressing.

अस्ति (asti) - exists, resides (is, exists)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Active

From root 'as' (to be) in the 2nd class (adādi).

Root: as (class 2)

बलम् (balam) - strength, physical power (strength, power, might)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - wisdom, sharp intellect (intellect, wisdom, understanding)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, reason, perception, understanding

From root 'budh' (to know, perceive).

Root: budh (class 1)

पराक्रमः (parākramaḥ) - valor, heroic might (valor, prowess, might, heroism)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parākrama

parākrama - valor, prowess, heroism, power

From root 'kram' (to step) with preverb 'parā'.

Prefix: parā

Root: kram (class 1)

देशकालानुवृत्तः (deśakālānuvṛttaḥ) - possessing prudence that adapts to the specific place and time (adapted to place and time, suitable for circumstances)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deśakālānuvṛtta

deśakālānuvṛtta - adapted to place and time, conforming to circumstances

Past Passive Participle

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'deśa-kāla' (place-time) + 'anuvṛtta' (followed, conformed). 'anuvṛtta' from 'anu-vṛt' (to conform).

Compound type : tatpurusha (deśa+kāla+anuvṛtta)

• deśa – place, country, region
  noun (masculine)
• kāla – time, season, period
  noun (masculine)
• anuvṛtta – conforming, following, adapted, suitable
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'anu-vṛt' (to conform).
  Prefix: anu
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Refers to 'naya' (policy).

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

नयः (nayaḥ) - statesmanship (naya), prudence (policy, conduct, prudence, statesmanship)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naya

naya - policy, conduct, prudence, statesmanship, leadership, method

From root 'nī' (to lead).

Root: nī (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

नयपण्डित (nayapaṇḍita) - O expert in statesmanship (naya) (O expert in policy, O skilled in prudence)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nayapaṇḍita

nayapaṇḍita - expert in policy, skilled in statesmanship, wise in conduct

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'naya' (policy) + 'paṇḍita' (scholar, expert).

Compound type : tatpurusha (naya+paṇḍita)

• naya – policy, conduct, prudence, statesmanship
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'nī' (to lead).
  Root: nī (class 1)
• paṇḍita – scholar, learned person, expert, wise
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressing Hanumān.

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