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4,43

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-43, verse-13

व्यवसायश्च ते वीर सत्त्वयुक्तश्च विक्रमः ।
सुग्रीवस्य च संदेशः सिद्धिं कथयतीव मे ॥१३॥
13. vyavasāyaśca te vīra sattvayuktaśca vikramaḥ ,
sugrīvasya ca saṃdeśaḥ siddhiṃ kathayatīva me.
13. vyavasāyaḥ ca te vīra sattvayuktaḥ ca vikramaḥ
sugrīvasya ca saṃdeśaḥ siddhim kathayati iva me
13. vīra te vyavasāyaḥ ca sattvayuktaḥ vikramaḥ ca
sugrīvasya saṃdeśaḥ ca me siddhim iva kathayati
13. O hero (Hanumān), your resolute effort, your valor accompanied by courage, and Sugrīva's message — all these, as it were, speak of success to me.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • व्यवसायः (vyavasāyaḥ) - determination, enterprise, resolute effort
  • (ca) - and, also
  • ते (te) - your, to you
  • वीर (vīra) - O Hanumān (O hero, valiant one)
  • सत्त्वयुक्तः (sattvayuktaḥ) - endowed with strength, courage, goodness
  • (ca) - and, also
  • विक्रमः (vikramaḥ) - valor, prowess, might
  • सुग्रीवस्य (sugrīvasya) - of Sugrīva
  • (ca) - and, also
  • संदेशः (saṁdeśaḥ) - message, communication
  • सिद्धिम् (siddhim) - success, accomplishment
  • कथयति (kathayati) - narrates, tells, indicates
  • इव (iva) - as if, like, resembling
  • मे (me) - to me, for me

Words meanings and morphology

व्यवसायः (vyavasāyaḥ) - determination, enterprise, resolute effort
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasāya
vyavasāya - determination, effort, enterprise, business, undertaking
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: so (class 4)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - your, to you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Here functioning as a possessive pronoun, 'your'.
वीर (vīra) - O Hanumān (O hero, valiant one)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, valiant
सत्त्वयुक्तः (sattvayuktaḥ) - endowed with strength, courage, goodness
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sattvayukta
sattvayukta - endowed with strength, courage, goodness, essence, truth
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sattva+yukta)
  • sattva – being, existence, essence, spirit, strength, courage, goodness (one of the three guṇas)
    noun (neuter)
  • yukta – joined, united, endowed with, possessed of
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from the root yuj (to join, to connect)
    Root: yuj (class 7)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विक्रमः (vikramaḥ) - valor, prowess, might
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vikrama
vikrama - valor, prowess, might, heroism, step
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1)
सुग्रीवस्य (sugrīvasya) - of Sugrīva
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sugrīva
sugrīva - Sugrīva (name of the monkey king in Ramayana)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
संदेशः (saṁdeśaḥ) - message, communication
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃdeśa
saṁdeśa - message, communication, news
Prefix: sam
Root: diś (class 6)
सिद्धिम् (siddhim) - success, accomplishment
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of siddhi
siddhi - success, accomplishment, attainment, perfection, supernatural power
Root: sidh (class 1)
कथयति (kathayati) - narrates, tells, indicates
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kathaya
Derived from the noun kathā (story, tale) or root kath (to tell) with secondary conjugation (10th class)
Root: kath (class 10)
इव (iva) - as if, like, resembling
(indeclinable)
मे (me) - to me, for me
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
Note: Here functioning as an indirect object, 'to me'.