वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-94, verse-59

कच्चित् स्वादुकृतं भोज्यमेको नाश्नासि राघव ।
कच्चिदाशंसमानेभ्यो मित्रेभ्यः संप्रयच्छसि ॥५९॥

59. kaccit svādukṛtaṃ bhojyameko nāśnāsi rāghava ,
kaccidāśaṃsamānebhyo mitrebhyaḥ saṃprayacchasi.

59. kaccit svādukṛtam bhojyam ekaḥ na aśnāsi rāghava
kaccit āśaṃsamānebhyaḥ mitrebhyaḥ samprayacchasi

59. rāghava kaccit ekaḥ svādukṛtam bhojyam na aśnāsi?
kaccit āśaṃsamānebhyaḥ mitrebhyaḥ samprayacchasi

59. O Rāghava, I hope you do not eat delicious food all by yourself? I hope you distribute it properly to your friends who are expecting it.

Words meanings summery:

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that...

• स्वादुकृतम् (svādukṛtam) - made delicious, well-prepared

• भोज्यम् (bhojyam) - food, eatable, that which is to be eaten

• एकः (ekaḥ) - by yourself, exclusively (alone, one)

• न (na) - not, no

• अश्नासि (aśnāsi) - you eat

• राघव (rāghava) - O Bharata (addressed by Rama) (O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu))

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that...

• आशंसमानेभ्यः (āśaṁsamānebhyaḥ) - to those hoping, to those expecting

• मित्रेभ्यः (mitrebhyaḥ) - to friends

• सम्प्रयच्छसि (samprayacchasi) - you give well, you distribute, you bestow

Words meanings and morphology

कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that...

(indeclinable)

स्वादुकृतम् (svādukṛtam) - made delicious, well-prepared

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svādukṛta

svādukṛta - made delicious, well-cooked

Past Passive Participle (secondary derivative)

Compound type : tatpurusha (svādu+kṛta)

• svādu – sweet, delicious
  adjective (neuter)
• kṛta – made, done
  Past Passive Participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root 'kṛ'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies 'bhojyam'.

भोज्यम् (bhojyam) - food, eatable, that which is to be eaten

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhojya

bhojya - eatable, food

Gerundive

from root 'bhuj' with suffix '-ya'

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Object of 'aśnāsi'.

एकः (ekaḥ) - by yourself, exclusively (alone, one)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, alone, sole

Note: Refers to 'tvam' (implied subject of aśnāsi).

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the verb 'aśnāsi'.

अश्नासि (aśnāsi) - you eat

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of aś

Present Tense, Active Voice

from root 'aś' (9th class)

Root: aś (class 9)

Note: The verb of the first sentence.

राघव (rāghava) - O Bharata (addressed by Rama) (O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu (epithet for Rama, Bharata, Lakshmana, Shatrughna)

patronymic from Raghu

Note: Address to Bharata.

कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that...

(indeclinable)

आशंसमानेभ्यः (āśaṁsamānebhyaḥ) - to those hoping, to those expecting

(participle)

Dative, masculine, plural of āśaṃsamāna

āśaṁsamāna - hoping, expecting

Present Middle Participle

from ā-√śaṃs + śānac

Prefix: ā

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'mitrebhyaḥ'.

मित्रेभ्यः (mitrebhyaḥ) - to friends

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of mitra

mitra - friend, companion

Note: Indirect object of 'samprayacchasi'.

सम्प्रयच्छसि (samprayacchasi) - you give well, you distribute, you bestow

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of samprayacch

Present Tense, Active Voice

from sam-pra-√yam (which becomes yacch in present tense)

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: The verb of the second sentence.

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