वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-94, verse-58

मङ्गलस्याप्रयोगं च प्रत्युत्थानं च सर्वशः ।
कच्चित्त्वं वर्जयस्येतान् राजदोषांश्चतुर्दश ॥५८॥

58. maṅgalasyāprayogaṃ ca pratyutthānaṃ ca sarvaśaḥ ,
kaccittvaṃ varjayasyetān rājadoṣāṃścaturdaśa.

58. maṅgalasya aprayogam ca pratyutthānam ca sarvaśaḥ
kaccit tvam varjayasi etān rājadoṣān caturdaśa

58. kaccit tvam etān caturdaśa rājadoṣān (maṅgalasya
aprayogam ca pratyutthānam ca sarvaśaḥ) varjayasi

58. Do you avoid these fourteen royal faults: the non-performance of auspicious ceremonies, and showing indiscriminate deference to everyone?

Words meanings summery:

• मङ्गलस्य (maṅgalasya) - of auspicious ceremonies or actions (of auspicious acts, of prosperity)

• अप्रयोगम् (aprayogam) - non-performance of rituals or duties (non-employment, non-performance, not using)

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रत्युत्थानम् (pratyutthānam) - in the context of royal faults, it implies rising excessively/indiscriminately to greet everyone. (rising to meet, opposing, uprising)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - indiscriminately, to everyone (entirely, in all respects, to all, indiscriminately)

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that...

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• वर्जयसि (varjayasi) - you avoid, you renounce

• एतान् (etān) - these

• राजदोषान् (rājadoṣān) - royal faults, defects of a king

• चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen

Words meanings and morphology

मङ्गलस्य (maṅgalasya) - of auspicious ceremonies or actions (of auspicious acts, of prosperity)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of maṅgala

maṅgala - auspicious, propitious; auspicious ceremony/act, well-being

अप्रयोगम् (aprayogam) - non-performance of rituals or duties (non-employment, non-performance, not using)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aprayoga

aprayoga - non-employment, non-use, non-performance

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+prayoga)

• a – not
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• prayoga – employment, use, application, performance
  noun (masculine)
  from pra-√yuj + ghañ
  Prefix: pra
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Acts as one of the royal faults.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रत्युत्थानम् (pratyutthānam) - in the context of royal faults, it implies rising excessively/indiscriminately to greet everyone. (rising to meet, opposing, uprising)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pratyutthāna

pratyutthāna - rising up to meet, resurgence, opposition

from prati-ut-√sthā + ana

Prefixes: prati+ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Acts as one of the royal faults.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - indiscriminately, to everyone (entirely, in all respects, to all, indiscriminately)

(indeclinable)

suffix -śaḥ

Note: Qualifies pratyutthānam.

कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that...

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

वर्जयसि (varjayasi) - you avoid, you renounce

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of varjay

Present Tense, Active Voice

from root 'vṛj' (1st class) in causative form (varj-ay)

Root: vṛj (class 1)

एतान् (etān) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to 'rājadoṣān'.

राजदोषान् (rājadoṣān) - royal faults, defects of a king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rājadoṣa

rājadoṣa - fault of a king, royal defect

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+doṣa)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• doṣa – fault, defect, vice
  noun (masculine)

चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen

(numeral)

Compound type : dvigu (catur+daśa)

• catur – four
  numeral
• daśa – ten
  numeral

Note: Adjective qualifying 'rājadoṣān'.

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