वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-94, verse-28

कच्चित् सर्वे ऽनुरक्तास्त्वां कुलपुत्राः प्रधानतः ।
कच्चित् प्राणांस्तवार्थेषु संत्यजन्ति समाहिताः ॥२८॥

28. kaccit sarve'nuraktāstvāṃ kulaputrāḥ pradhānataḥ ,
kaccit prāṇāṃstavārtheṣu saṃtyajanti samāhitāḥ.

28. kaccit sarve anuraktāḥ tvām kulaputrāḥ pradhānataḥ
kaccit prāṇān tava artheṣu samtyajanti samāhitāḥ

28. kaccit sarve kulaputrāḥ pradhānataḥ tvām anuraktāḥ
kaccit samāhitāḥ tava artheṣu prāṇān samtyajanti

28. Are all your noblemen chiefly loyal to you? Do they, with resolve, sacrifice their lives for your cause?

Words meanings summery:

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that, is it that, perhaps

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• अनुरक्ताः (anuraktāḥ) - loyal, devoted, attached

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

• कुलपुत्राः (kulaputrāḥ) - noblemen, sons of noble families

• प्रधानतः (pradhānataḥ) - chiefly, principally, mainly

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that, is it that, perhaps

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, life breaths, vital airs

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• अर्थेषु (artheṣu) - for your cause/purpose (for purposes, for causes, in matters)

• सम्त्यजन्ति (samtyajanti) - they abandon, they forsake, they sacrifice

• समाहिताः (samāhitāḥ) - with resolve (attentive, resolute, concentrated, composed)

Words meanings and morphology

कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that, is it that, perhaps

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

अनुरक्ताः (anuraktāḥ) - loyal, devoted, attached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anurakta

anurakta - loyal, devoted, attached, fond of, reddened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root rañj with upasarga anu-

Prefix: anu

Root: rañj (class 1)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

कुलपुत्राः (kulaputrāḥ) - noblemen, sons of noble families

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kulaputra

kulaputra - son of a noble family, nobleman

Compound type : tatpurusha (kula+putra)

• kula – family, lineage, race, clan
  noun (neuter)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

प्रधानतः (pradhānataḥ) - chiefly, principally, mainly

(indeclinable)

Derived from pradhāna (chief, principal) with suffix -tas (indicating manner or source)

कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that, is it that, perhaps

(indeclinable)

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, life breaths, vital airs

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, life, vital air, spirit

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अर्थेषु (artheṣu) - for your cause/purpose (for purposes, for causes, in matters)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of artha

artha - purpose, object, meaning, cause, wealth, advantage

सम्त्यजन्ति (samtyajanti) - they abandon, they forsake, they sacrifice

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of samtyaj

Prefix: sam

Root: tyaj (class 1)

समाहिताः (samāhitāḥ) - with resolve (attentive, resolute, concentrated, composed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samāhita

samāhita - attentive, resolute, concentrated, composed, collected, placed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dhā with upasargas sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

Previous Verse Next Verse