वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-85, verse-19

एवं समाधिना युक्तस्तेजसाप्रतिमेन च ।
शिक्षास्वरसमायुक्तं तपसा चाब्रवीन्मुनिः ॥१९॥

19. evaṃ samādhinā yuktastejasāpratimena ca ,
śikṣāsvarasamāyuktaṃ tapasā cābravīnmuniḥ.

19. evam samādhinā yuktaḥ tejasā apratimena ca
śikṣāsvarasamāyuktam tapasā ca abravīt muniḥ

19. evam muniḥ samādhinā apratimena tejasā ca
yuktaḥ śikṣāsvarasamāyuktam tapasā ca abravīt

19. Thus, the sage (muni), endowed with deep contemplation (samādhi) and incomparable radiance, spoke with asceticism (tapas) combined with instruction and proper intonation.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)

• समाधिना (samādhinā) - by deep contemplation (samādhi) (by meditation, by concentration, by profound contemplation)

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with (joined, endowed with, engaged in, connected)

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by radiance (by radiance, by splendor, by power)

• अप्रतिमेन (apratimena) - by incomparable (by incomparable, by unequalled)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• शिक्षास्वरसमायुक्तम् (śikṣāsvarasamāyuktam) - combined with instruction and proper intonation (combined with instruction and intonation)

• तपसा (tapasā) - with asceticism (tapas) (by asceticism, by penance, by spiritual fervor)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (he spoke, he said)

• मुनिः (muniḥ) - the sage (sage, ascetic, silent one)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

समाधिना (samādhinā) - by deep contemplation (samādhi) (by meditation, by concentration, by profound contemplation)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of samādhi

samādhi - deep meditation, concentration, contemplation, absorption

From sam- (together) + ā- (towards) + root √dhā (to place).

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Implies the state of the muni.

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with (joined, endowed with, engaged in, connected)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, united, engaged, endowed with, proper

Past Passive Participle

From root √yuj (युज्) 'to join, to yoke'.

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Describes the sage as being possessed of something.

तेजसा (tejasā) - by radiance (by radiance, by splendor, by power)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - brilliance, radiance, power, energy, spiritual energy

From root √tij (तिज्) 'to be sharp'.

Root: tij

अप्रतिमेन (apratimena) - by incomparable (by incomparable, by unequalled)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of apratima

apratima - incomparable, unequalled, peerless

Formed with a- (negative prefix) + pratima (comparison, image).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pratima)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• pratima – comparison, image, likeness
  noun (masculine)
  From prati (against) + mā (to measure).
  Prefix: prati
  Root: mā (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects 'samādhinā' and 'tejasā'.

शिक्षास्वरसमायुक्तम् (śikṣāsvarasamāyuktam) - combined with instruction and proper intonation (combined with instruction and intonation)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śikṣāsvarasamāyukta

śikṣāsvarasamāyukta - furnished with instruction and accent, joined with proper pronunciation and intonation

Bahuvrihi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śikṣā+svara+samāyukta)

• śikṣā – instruction, study, learning, phonetics
  noun (feminine)
  From root √śikṣ (शिक्ष्) 'to learn, to instruct'.
  Root: śikṣ (class 1)
• svara – sound, tone, accent, vowel
  noun (masculine)
  From root √svṛ (स्वृ) 'to sound'.
  Root: svṛ (class 1)
• samāyukta – well-joined, endowed with, possessed of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam- (together) + ā- (towards) + √yuj (युज्) 'to join'.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Functions adverbially, modifying the act of speaking.

तपसा (tapasā) - with asceticism (tapas) (by asceticism, by penance, by spiritual fervor)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, penance, spiritual fervor, heat

From root √tap (तप्) 'to heat, to perform austerities'.

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: How the muni spoke.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects 'śikṣāsvarasamāyuktam' and 'tapasā'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect 3rd person singular active

Augment 'a-' + root 'brū' + 'īt' ending.

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

मुनिः (muniḥ) - the sage (sage, ascetic, silent one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, silent one

Root: man

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