वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-2, chapter-85, verse-18
विचित्राणि च माल्यानि पादपप्रच्युतानि च ।
सुरादीनि च पेयानि मांसानि विविधानि च ॥१८॥
सुरादीनि च पेयानि मांसानि विविधानि च ॥१८॥
18. vicitrāṇi ca mālyāni pādapapracyutāni ca ,
surādīni ca peyāni māṃsāni vividhāni ca.
surādīni ca peyāni māṃsāni vividhāni ca.
18.
vicitrāṇi ca mālyāni pādapapracyutāni ca
surādīni ca peyāni māṃsāni vividhāni ca
surādīni ca peyāni māṃsāni vividhāni ca
18.
vicitrāṇi ca mālyāni pādapapracyutāni ca
surādīni ca peyāni vividhāni ca māṃsāni ca
surādīni ca peyāni vividhāni ca māṃsāni ca
18.
And various garlands fallen from trees, and drinks like liquor, and diverse kinds of meats.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विचित्राणि (vicitrāṇi) - various (kinds of) (various, diverse, wonderful, colourful)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- माल्यानि (mālyāni) - garlands (garlands, wreaths)
- पादपप्रच्युतानि (pādapapracyutāni) - fallen from trees
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- सुरादीनि (surādīni) - drinks like liquor (liquor and the like, beginning with liquor)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- पेयानि (peyāni) - drinks (to be drunk, drinks, beverages)
- मांसानि (māṁsāni) - meats (meats, flesh)
- विविधानि (vividhāni) - diverse (kinds of) (various, diverse, manifold)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
Words meanings and morphology
विचित्राणि (vicitrāṇi) - various (kinds of) (various, diverse, wonderful, colourful)
(adjective)
neuter, plural of vicitra
vicitra - various, diverse, variegated, wonderful
Formed with prefix vi- and citra (bright, clear).
Prefix: vi
Root: citr
Note: Refers to garlands.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
माल्यानि (mālyāni) - garlands (garlands, wreaths)
(noun)
neuter, plural of mālya
mālya - garland, wreath, chaplet
Derived from mālā (garland).
Note: The things being requested/produced.
पादपप्रच्युतानि (pādapapracyutāni) - fallen from trees
(adjective)
neuter, plural of pādapapracyuta
pādapapracyuta - fallen from trees
Tatpurusha compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pādapa+pracyuta)
- pādapa – tree, plant
noun (masculine)
Compound: pāda (foot) + pa (drinker); one that drinks with its feet (roots). - pracyuta – fallen, dropped, deviated
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From pra- (prefix) + root √cyu (च्यु) 'to move, to fall'.
Prefix: pra
Root: cyu (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'mālyāni'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
सुरादीनि (surādīni) - drinks like liquor (liquor and the like, beginning with liquor)
(noun)
neuter, plural of surādi
surādi - liquor etc., beginning with liquor
Tatpurusha compound, indicating a class starting with 'sura'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (surā+ādi)
- surā – liquor, wine, spirituous liquor
noun (feminine) - ādi – beginning, etcetera, and so on
noun/indeclinable (masculine)
Note: Refers to a category of drinks.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
पेयानि (peyāni) - drinks (to be drunk, drinks, beverages)
(noun)
neuter, plural of peya
peya - drinkable, to be drunk, beverage
Gerundive (Future Passive Participle)
From root √pā (पा) 'to drink' + suffix -ya.
Root: pā (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'surādīni' or is a separate category of drinks.
मांसानि (māṁsāni) - meats (meats, flesh)
(noun)
neuter, plural of māṃsa
māṁsa - meat, flesh
Note: Another category of offerings.
विविधानि (vividhāni) - diverse (kinds of) (various, diverse, manifold)
(adjective)
neuter, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, variegated, manifold
Formed with prefix vi- and vidha (kind).
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.