वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-30, verse-6

यं यान्तमनुयाति स्म चतुरङ्गबलं महत् ।
तमेकं सीतया सार्धमनुयाति स्म लक्ष्मणः ॥६॥

6. yaṃ yāntamanuyāti sma caturaṅgabalaṃ mahat ,
tamekaṃ sītayā sārdhamanuyāti sma lakṣmaṇaḥ.

6. yam yāntam anuyāti sma caturaṅgabalam mahat
tam ekam sītayā sārdham anuyāti sma lakṣmaṇaḥ

6. yam yāntam mahat caturaṅgabalam anuyāti sma tam
ekam (rāmam) sītayā sārdham lakṣmaṇaḥ anuyāti sma

6. The one whom a great four-fold army (catur-aṅga-bala) used to follow when he set out, that very one, now alone, Lakṣmaṇa followed together with Sītā.

Words meanings summery:

• यम् (yam) - whom

• यान्तम् (yāntam) - going, departing, walking

• अनुयाति (anuyāti) - follows, goes after

• स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past tense with present verbs)

• चतुरङ्गबलम् (caturaṅgabalam) - four-limbed army (infantry, cavalry, chariots, elephants)

• महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, large

• तम् (tam) - him, that one

• एकम् (ekam) - alone, solitary, one

• सीतया (sītayā) - by Sītā, with Sītā

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

• अनुयाति (anuyāti) - follows, goes after

• स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past tense with present verbs)

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa

Words meanings and morphology

यम् (yam) - whom

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

यान्तम् (yāntam) - going, departing, walking

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yāt

yāt - going, moving

Present Active Participle

formed from root √yā + present stem -yāt

Root: yā (class 2)

अनुयाति (anuyāti) - follows, goes after

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of anuyā

Prefix: anu

Root: yā (class 2)

स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past tense with present verbs)

(indeclinable)

चतुरङ्गबलम् (caturaṅgabalam) - four-limbed army (infantry, cavalry, chariots, elephants)

(noun)

neuter, singular of caturaṅgabala

caturaṅgabala - four-limbed army (infantry, cavalry, chariots, elephants)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (catur+aṅga+bala)

• catur – four
  numeral
• aṅga – limb, part, component
  noun (neuter)
• bala – strength, force, army
  noun (neuter)

महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, large

(adjective)

neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, mighty, large

तम् (tam) - him, that one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एकम् (ekam) - alone, solitary, one

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone, unique

सीतया (sītayā) - by Sītā, with Sītā

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sītā (a proper name, wife of Rāma)

सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

(indeclinable)

अनुयाति (anuyāti) - follows, goes after

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of anuyā

Prefix: anu

Root: yā (class 2)

स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past tense with present verbs)

(indeclinable)

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (a proper name, brother of Rāma)

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