वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-30, verse-18

रजसाभ्यवकीर्णानि परित्यक्तानि दैवतैः ।
अस्मत्त्यक्तानि वेश्मानि कैकेयी प्रतिपद्यताम् ॥१८॥

18. rajasābhyavakīrṇāni parityaktāni daivataiḥ ,
asmattyaktāni veśmāni kaikeyī pratipadyatām.

18. rajasā abhyavakīrṇāni parityaktāni daivataiḥ
asmattyaktāni veśmāni kaikeyī pratipadyatām

18. kaikeyī rajasā abhyavakīrṇāni daivataiḥ
parityaktāni asmattyaktāni veśmāni pratipadyatām

18. Let Kaikeyī take possession of these houses, which are covered with dust, forsaken by the deities, and abandoned by us.

Words meanings summery:

• रजसा (rajasā) - by dust (by dust, by dirt, by passion)

• अभ्यवकीर्णानि (abhyavakīrṇāni) - covered with (covered over, strewn with)

• परित्यक्तानि (parityaktāni) - abandoned, forsaken, given up

• दैवतैः (daivataiḥ) - by the deities, by the gods

• अस्मत्त्यक्तानि (asmattyaktāni) - abandoned by us

• वेश्मानि (veśmāni) - houses, dwellings

• कैकेयी (kaikeyī) - Kaikeyī (mother of Bharata, wife of Dasaratha)

• प्रतिपद्यताम् (pratipadyatām) - let her take possession of (let her obtain, let her receive, let her reach)

Words meanings and morphology

रजसा (rajasā) - by dust (by dust, by dirt, by passion)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rajas

rajas - dust, dirt, pollen, impurity, passion (one of the guṇas)

Root: raj (class 1)

अभ्यवकीर्णानि (abhyavakīrṇāni) - covered with (covered over, strewn with)

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, plural of abhyavakīrṇa

abhyavakīrṇa - scattered over, covered with, sprinkled

Past Passive Participle

Root `kṛ` (to scatter) with prefixes `abhi-ava-`.

Prefixes: abhi+ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Modifies `veśmāni`.

परित्यक्तानि (parityaktāni) - abandoned, forsaken, given up

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, plural of parityakta

parityakta - abandoned, forsaken, given up

Past Passive Participle

Root `tyaj` (to abandon) with prefix `pari-`.

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Modifies `veśmāni`.

दैवतैः (daivataiḥ) - by the deities, by the gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of daivata

daivata - deity, god, divine being

Derived from `deva` with `ta` suffix.

Note: Agent of `parityaktāni` (abandoned by).

अस्मत्त्यक्तानि (asmattyaktāni) - abandoned by us

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of asmattyakta

asmattyakta - abandoned by us

Tatpurusha compound. `asmat` (by us) + `tyakta` (abandoned, PPP of `tyaj`).

Compound type : Tatpurusha (asmat+tyakta)

• asmat – by us
  pronoun
  Instrumental plural of `aham` (I).
• tyakta – abandoned, forsaken, given up
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root `tyaj` (to abandon).
  Root: tyaj (class 1)

वेश्मानि (veśmāni) - houses, dwellings

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of veśman

veśman - house, dwelling, abode

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Object of the verb `pratipadyatām`.

कैकेयी (kaikeyī) - Kaikeyī (mother of Bharata, wife of Dasaratha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kaikeyī

kaikeyī - Kaikeyī

Note: Subject of the verb `pratipadyatām`.

प्रतिपद्यताम् (pratipadyatām) - let her take possession of (let her obtain, let her receive, let her reach)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of pratipad

Present tense, Imperative mood

Root `pad` (to go, to obtain) with prefix `prati-`. 3rd person singular, middle voice.

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)

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