वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-14, verse-25

एष श्रियं गच्छति राघवो ऽद्य राजप्रसादाद्विपुलां गमिष्यन् ।
एते वयं सर्वसमृद्धकामा येषामयं नो भविता प्रशास्ता ।
लाभो जनस्यास्य यदेष सर्वं प्रपत्स्यते राष्ट्रमिदं चिराय ॥२५॥

25. eṣa śriyaṃ gacchati rāghavo'dya rājaprasādādvipulāṃ gamiṣyan ,
ete vayaṃ sarvasamṛddhakāmā yeṣāmayaṃ no bhavitā praśāstā ,
lābho janasyāsya yadeṣa sarvaṃ prapatsyate rāṣṭramidaṃ cirāya.

25. eṣaḥ śriyam gacchati rāghavaḥ adya rājaprasādāt
vipulām gamiṣyan ete vayam sarvasamr̥ddhakāmāḥ
yeṣām ayam naḥ bhavitā praśāstā lābhaḥ janasya asya
yat eṣaḥ sarvam prapatsyate rāṣṭram idam cirāya

25. adya eṣaḥ rāghavaḥ rājaprasādāt vipulām śriyam gamiṣyan gacchati ete vayam sarvasamr̥ddhakāmāḥ (bhaviṣyāmaḥ),
yeṣām ayam naḥ praśāstā bhavitā asya janasya lābhaḥ (ayam) yat eṣaḥ idam sarvam rāṣṭram cirāya prapatsyate

25. This Raghava is going to attain vast prosperity today by royal favor. We are those whose desires will be entirely fulfilled, for he will be our ruler! This is the great benefit for these people, that he will govern this entire kingdom (rāṣṭra) for a long time.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

• श्रियम् (śriyam) - prosperity, wealth, glory, regal splendor

• गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, proceeds, obtains, attains

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Raghava (Rama)

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• राजप्रसादात् (rājaprasādāt) - from royal favor, by the king's grace

• विपुलाम् (vipulām) - vast, great, extensive, abundant

• गमिष्यन् (gamiṣyan) - going to go, about to attain, intending to obtain

• एते (ete) - these

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• सर्वसम्र्̥द्धकामाः (sarvasamr̥ddhakāmāḥ) - whose desires are all fulfilled, having all wishes prospered

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - of whom, whose

• अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

• नः (naḥ) - our, for us, to us

• भविता (bhavitā) - will be, is to be

• प्रशास्ता (praśāstā) - ruler, governor, commander

• लाभः (lābhaḥ) - gain, acquisition, profit, benefit

• जनस्य (janasya) - of the people

• अस्य (asya) - of this

• यत् (yat) - that (conjunction), because, which

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

• प्रपत्स्यते (prapatsyate) - will attain, will obtain, will govern

• राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram) - kingdom, realm, country, state

• इदम् (idam) - this

• चिराय (cirāya) - for a long time, for long

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this, this one (near the speaker)

श्रियम् (śriyam) - prosperity, wealth, glory, regal splendor

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, radiance, auspiciousness

गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, proceeds, obtains, attains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √gam

Present tense, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: gam (class 1)

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Raghava (Rama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, an epithet of Rama

Vr̥ddhi derivative of Raghu, meaning 'son/descendant of Raghu'.

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

राजप्रसादात् (rājaprasādāt) - from royal favor, by the king's grace

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of rājaprasāda

rājaprasāda - royal favor, king's grace

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rājan+prasāda)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• prasāda – favor, grace, serenity, clearness
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from pra-√sad (to be clear, propitiated).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sad (class 1)

विपुलाम् (vipulām) - vast, great, extensive, abundant

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vipula

vipula - vast, great, large, extensive, abundant, broad

गमिष्यन् (gamiṣyan) - going to go, about to attain, intending to obtain

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gamiṣyat

gamiṣyat - going to go, about to go, intending to go, intending to attain

Future Active Participle

Derived from √gam (to go, attain) with the future active participle suffix -iṣyat.

Root: gam (class 1)

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etas

etas - this, this one (near the speaker)

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

सर्वसम्र्̥द्धकामाः (sarvasamr̥ddhakāmāḥ) - whose desires are all fulfilled, having all wishes prospered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvasamr̥ddhakāma

sarvasamr̥ddhakāma - having all desires fulfilled or prospered

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+samr̥ddha+kāma)

• sarva – all, every, whole, complete
  adjective (masculine)
• samr̥ddha – prosperous, abundant, accomplished, fulfilled
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from sam-√r̥dh (to prosper, succeed).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: r̥dh (class 4)
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
  From √kam (to desire).
  Root: kam (class 1)

येषाम् (yeṣām) - of whom, whose

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one (near the speaker)

नः (naḥ) - our, for us, to us

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Can also be dative or accusative plural.

भविता (bhavitā) - will be, is to be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (luṭ) of √bhū

Periphrastic future, 3rd person singular.

Root: bhū (class 1)

प्रशास्ता (praśāstā) - ruler, governor, commander

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praśāstr̥

praśāstr̥ - ruler, governor, commander, director, instructor

Agent noun from pra-√śās (to rule, govern, instruct).

Prefix: pra

Root: śās (class 2)

लाभः (lābhaḥ) - gain, acquisition, profit, benefit

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lābha

lābha - gain, acquisition, profit, benefit, advantage

Derived from √labh (to obtain).

Root: labh (class 1)

जनस्य (janasya) - of the people

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, people, man

अस्य (asya) - of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one (near the speaker)

यत् (yat) - that (conjunction), because, which

(indeclinable)

Note: Can also be a neuter nominative/accusative singular relative pronoun.

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this, this one (near the speaker)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

प्रपत्स्यते (prapatsyate) - will attain, will obtain, will govern

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, future (lr̥ṭ) of √pad

Future tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice.

Prefix: pra

Root: pad (class 4)

राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram) - kingdom, realm, country, state

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra

rāṣṭra - kingdom, realm, country, dominion, state

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one (near the speaker)

चिराय (cirāya) - for a long time, for long

(indeclinable)

Dative case of cira (long time) used adverbially.

Previous Verse Next Verse