वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-14, verse-23

ततो हलहलाशब्दस्तुमुलः समजायत ।
तस्य निष्क्रममाणस्य जनौघस्य समन्ततः ॥२३॥

23. tato halahalāśabdastumulaḥ samajāyata ,
tasya niṣkramamāṇasya janaughasya samantataḥ.

23. tataḥ halahalāśabdaḥ tumulaḥ samajāyata
tasya niṣkramamāṇasya janaughasya samantataḥ

23. tataḥ samantataḥ niṣkramamāṇasya janaughasya
tumulaḥ halahalāśabdaḥ samajāyata

23. A tumultuous clamor then arose from the crowd of people emerging from all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• हलहलाशब्दः (halahalāśabdaḥ) - a tumultuous sound, a loud clamor

• तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, agitated, noisy, great

• समजायत (samajāyata) - arose, came into being, happened

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, of it, of that

• निष्क्रममाणस्य (niṣkramamāṇasya) - of one who is emerging, of one going out

• जनौघस्य (janaughasya) - of the crowd of people, of the multitude of men

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

हलहलाशब्दः (halahalāśabdaḥ) - a tumultuous sound, a loud clamor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of halahalāśabda

halahalāśabda - a tumultuous sound, a loud noise, clamor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (halahalā+śabda)

• halahalā – a confused noise, tumult, clamor (onomatopoeic)
  noun (feminine)
• śabda – sound, noise, word
  noun (masculine)

तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, agitated, noisy, great

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, agitated, boisterous, great, violent

समजायत (samajāyata) - arose, came into being, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, aorist (luṅ) of √jan

Aorist, 3rd person singular, middle voice

Prefix: sam

Root: jan (class 4)

तस्य (tasya) - of him, of it, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

निष्क्रममाणस्य (niṣkramamāṇasya) - of one who is emerging, of one going out

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of niṣkramamāṇa

niṣkramamāṇa - emerging, going out, departing

Present Middle Participle

Derived from niṣ-√kram (to go out, emerge) with the present middle participle suffix -māna.

Prefix: niṣ

Root: kram (class 1)

जनौघस्य (janaughasya) - of the crowd of people, of the multitude of men

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of janaugha

janaugha - a crowd of people, multitude of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+ogha)

• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• ogha – flood, stream, multitude, heap
  noun (masculine)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

(indeclinable)

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