वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-76, verse-14

रामस्तु सीतया सार्धं विजहार बहूनृतून् ।
मनस्वी तद्गतस्तस्या नित्यं हृदि समर्पितः ॥१४॥

14. rāmastu sītayā sārdhaṃ vijahāra bahūnṛtūn ,
manasvī tadgatastasyā nityaṃ hṛdi samarpitaḥ.

14. rāmaḥ tu sītayā sārdham vijahāra bahūn ṛtūn
manasvī tad-gataḥ tasyāḥ nityam hṛdi samarpitaḥ

14. rāmaḥ manasvī tu sītayā sārdham bahūn ṛtūn
vijahāra tasyāḥ tad-gataḥ nityam hṛdi samarpitaḥ

14. Rāma, noble in mind, spent many seasons enjoying himself with Sītā. Always absorbed in her, he was perpetually devoted to her in his heart.

Words meanings summery:

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - The prince Rāma, son of Daśaratha (Rāma (a celebrated hero, 7th avatar of Viṣṇu))

• तु (tu) - however (but, however, on the other hand, indeed)

• सीतया (sītayā) - with Sītā (by Sītā, with Sītā)

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with (with, together with)

• विजहार (vijahāra) - enjoyed himself (sported, enjoyed, wandered for pleasure)

• बहून् (bahūn) - many (many, numerous)

• ऋतून् (ṛtūn) - seasons (seasons, fixed times)

• मनस्वी (manasvī) - noble in mind (high-minded, sagacious, intelligent, noble)

• तद्-गतः (tad-gataḥ) - absorbed in her (Sītā) (gone to that, absorbed in that, concentrated on that)

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - in her (referring to Sītā) (of her, to her)

• नित्यम् (nityam) - perpetually (always, constantly, perpetually)

• हृदि (hṛdi) - in his heart (in the heart, in the mind)

• समर्पितः (samarpitaḥ) - devoted, dedicated (dedicated, entrusted, offered)

Words meanings and morphology

रामः (rāmaḥ) - The prince Rāma, son of Daśaratha (Rāma (a celebrated hero, 7th avatar of Viṣṇu))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma; pleasing, charming; black

तु (tu) - however (but, however, on the other hand, indeed)

(indeclinable)

सीतया (sītayā) - with Sītā (by Sītā, with Sītā)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sītā (Janaka's daughter, Rāma's wife); furrow, cultivated land

Note: Used with sārdham to mean "with Sītā".

सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

विजहार (vijahāra) - enjoyed himself (sported, enjoyed, wandered for pleasure)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of vi-hṛ

Perfect (lit)

Derived from root hṛ (class 1, 3, 10) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Form from vi-hṛ (to sport, to enjoy).

बहून् (bahūn) - many (many, numerous)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous, abundant

Note: Agrees with ṛtūn.

ऋतून् (ṛtūn) - seasons (seasons, fixed times)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ṛtu

ṛtu - season, fixed time, period

Note: Object of vijahāra.

मनस्वी (manasvī) - noble in mind (high-minded, sagacious, intelligent, noble)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manasvin

manasvin - intelligent, high-minded, sagacious, spirited, noble

Derived from manas (mind) + -vin (possessive suffix).

Note: Refers to Rāma.

तद्-गतः (tad-gataḥ) - absorbed in her (Sītā) (gone to that, absorbed in that, concentrated on that)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tat-gata

tat-gata - gone into that, relating to that, absorbed in that

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+gata)

• tad – that, it
  pronoun (neuter)
• gata – gone, arrived at, obtained, known
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to Rāma.

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - in her (referring to Sītā) (of her, to her)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, her

Note: Refers to Sītā.

नित्यम् (nityam) - perpetually (always, constantly, perpetually)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage.

हृदि (hṛdi) - in his heart (in the heart, in the mind)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hṛd

hṛd - heart, mind, soul

समर्पितः (samarpitaḥ) - devoted, dedicated (dedicated, entrusted, offered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samarpita

samarpita - dedicated, offered, entrusted, given, delivered

Past Passive Participle

From root ṛ (to go, to move) with prefixes sam- and ā-, causative form -arpaya- + kta.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: ṛ (class 3)

Note: Refers to Rāma.

Previous Verse Next Verse