महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-65, verse-53

इत्येतद्गोप्रदानं च तिलदानं च कीर्तितम् ।
तथा भूमिप्रदानं च शृणुष्वान्ने च भारत ॥५३॥

53. ityetadgopradānaṁ ca tiladānaṁ ca kīrtitam ,
tathā bhūmipradānaṁ ca śṛṇuṣvānne ca bhārata.

53. iti etat gopradānam ca tiladānam ca kīrtitam
tathā bhūmipradānam ca śṛṇuṣva anne ca bhārata

53. bhārata iti etat gopradānam ca tiladānam ca
kīrtitam tathā bhūmipradānam ca anne ca śṛṇuṣva

53. Thus, this gift (dāna) of cows and gift of sesame seeds have been declared. Likewise, regarding the gift of land and also food, O Bhārata, listen!

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, marking quotation

• एतत् (etat) - this

• गोप्रदानम् (gopradānam) - gift of cows, donation of cows

• च (ca) - and

• तिलदानम् (tiladānam) - gift of sesame seeds

• च (ca) - and

• कीर्तितम् (kīrtitam) - declared, praised, mentioned

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, and, thus

• भूमिप्रदानम् (bhūmipradānam) - gift of land, donation of land

• च (ca) - and

• शृणुष्व (śṛṇuṣva) - listen, hear

• अन्ने (anne) - regarding food, concerning the gift of food

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata, usually addressing Yudhiṣṭhira or Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, marking quotation

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one (pronoun)

गोप्रदानम् (gopradānam) - gift of cows, donation of cows

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of gopradāna

gopradāna - gift of cows, donation of cows

Compound type : tatpurusha (go+pradāna)

• go – cow
  noun (feminine)
• pradāna – gift, donation, giving away
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  from pra-dā (to give)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तिलदानम् (tiladānam) - gift of sesame seeds

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tiladāna

tiladāna - gift of sesame seeds, donation of sesame seeds

Compound type : tatpurusha (tila+dāna)

• tila – sesame seed
  noun (masculine)
• dāna – gift, donation, giving
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  from √dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कीर्तितम् (kīrtitam) - declared, praised, mentioned

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kīrtita

kīrtita - declared, praised, celebrated, mentioned

Past Passive Participle

from √kīrt (to mention, praise)

Root: kīrt (class 10)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, and, thus

(indeclinable)

भूमिप्रदानम् (bhūmipradānam) - gift of land, donation of land

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhūmipradāna

bhūmipradāna - gift of land, donation of land

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhūmi+pradāna)

• bhūmi – earth, land, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pradāna – gift, donation, giving away
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  from pra-dā (to give)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शृणुष्व (śṛṇuṣva) - listen, hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

अन्ने (anne) - regarding food, concerning the gift of food

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of anna

anna - food, grain, cooked rice

from √ad (to eat)

Root: ad (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata, usually addressing Yudhiṣṭhira or Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, name of a king, often used as a vocative for Arjuna or Yudhiṣṭhira

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