महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-65, verse-27

मुदितो वसते प्राज्ञः शक्रेण सह पार्थिव ।
प्रतिश्रयप्रदाता च सोऽपि स्वर्गे महीयते ॥२७॥

27. mudito vasate prājñaḥ śakreṇa saha pārthiva ,
pratiśrayapradātā ca so'pi svarge mahīyate.

27. muditaḥ vasate prājñaḥ śakreṇa saha pārthiva
pratiśrayapradātā ca saḥ api svarge mahīyate

27. pārthiva prājñaḥ muditaḥ śakreṇa saha vasate
ca pratiśrayapradātā saḥ api svarge mahīyate

27. O King, a wise person who provides shelter resides happily with Indra; and such a giver of refuge is also honored in heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• मुदितः (muditaḥ) - joyful, happy, glad

• वसते (vasate) - resides, dwells

• प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - wise man, learned person

• शक्रेण (śakreṇa) - by Indra, with Indra

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - vocative, addressing a king (O King, earthly)

• प्रतिश्रयप्रदाता (pratiśrayapradātā) - giver of shelter/refuge

• च (ca) - and, also

• सः (saḥ) - refers to pratiśrayapradātā (he, that one)

• अपि (api) - also, even

• स्वर्गे (svarge) - in heaven

• महीयते (mahīyate) - is honored, is exalted, is glorified

Words meanings and morphology

मुदितः (muditaḥ) - joyful, happy, glad

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mudita

mudita - joyful, happy, glad; gladdened, pleased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root mud (to rejoice) with suffix kta.

Root: mud (class 1)

वसते (vasate) - resides, dwells

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vas

Present Tense

1st conjugation, ātmanepada

Root: vas (class 1)

प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - wise man, learned person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prājña

prājña - wise, discerning, clever; a wise man

Derived from prajñā (wisdom).

शक्रेण (śakreṇa) - by Indra, with Indra

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra (king of the gods)

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - vocative, addressing a king (O King, earthly)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, royal, sovereign; a king, prince

Derived from pṛthivī (earth).

प्रतिश्रयप्रदाता (pratiśrayapradātā) - giver of shelter/refuge

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratiśrayapradātṛ

pratiśrayapradātṛ - giver of shelter, host

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pratiśraya+pradātṛ)

• pratiśraya – shelter, refuge, dwelling, asylum
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from śrī with prati prefix
  Prefix: prati
  Root: śrī (class 1)
• pradātṛ – giver, bestower
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root dā with pra prefix and tṛ suffix
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: The nominative singular form of pradātṛ (agent noun ending in -tṛ) is pradātā.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - refers to pratiśrayapradātā (he, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: masculine nominative singular form of tad

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

स्वर्गे (svarge) - in heaven

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, celestial abode

महीयते (mahīyate) - is honored, is exalted, is glorified

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of mah

Present Tense

Denominative from mahi (greatness) or Passive voice of mah (to honor) in ātmanepada. Often listed as a denominative verb mahīyate meaning "to be magnified, to be glorified."

Root: mah (class 10)

Previous Verse Next Verse