महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-9, verse-227
गन्धमाल्यधरस्तूष्णीं तिष्ठेदाचार्यसन्निधौ ।
ततो गृहस्थाश्रमिणं शिष्यमेतद्वदेद्गुरुः ॥२२७॥
ततो गृहस्थाश्रमिणं शिष्यमेतद्वदेद्गुरुः ॥२२७॥
227. gandhamālyadharastūṣṇīṁ tiṣṭhedācāryasannidhau ,
tato gṛhasthāśramiṇaṁ śiṣyametadvadedguruḥ.
tato gṛhasthāśramiṇaṁ śiṣyametadvadedguruḥ.
227.
gandha-mālya-dharaḥ tuṣṇīm tiṣṭhet ācārya-sannidhau
tataḥ gṛhastha-āśramiṇam śiṣyam etat vadet guruḥ
tataḥ gṛhastha-āśramiṇam śiṣyam etat vadet guruḥ
227.
gandha-mālya-dharaḥ tuṣṇīm ācārya-sannidhau tiṣṭhet
tataḥ guruḥ gṛhastha-āśramiṇam śiṣyam etat vadet
tataḥ guruḥ gṛhastha-āśramiṇam śiṣyam etat vadet
227. (wearing) fragrance and garlands, he should stand silently near the teacher. Then the teacher should speak thus to the disciple who has entered the householder stage of life.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गन्ध-माल्य-धरः (gandha-mālya-dharaḥ) - wearing fragrance and garlands
- तुष्णीम् (tuṣṇīm) - silently, quietly
- तिष्ठेत् (tiṣṭhet) - should stand, should stay
- आचार्य-सन्निधौ (ācārya-sannidhau) - in the presence of the teacher
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there
- गृहस्थ-आश्रमिणम् (gṛhastha-āśramiṇam) - householder, one in the householder stage
- शिष्यम् (śiṣyam) - to the disciple, pupil
- एतत् (etat) - this
- वदेत् (vadet) - should speak, should say
- गुरुः (guruḥ) - the teacher, guru
Words meanings and morphology
गन्ध-माल्य-धरः (gandha-mālya-dharaḥ) - wearing fragrance and garlands
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gandha-mālya-dhara
gandha-mālya-dhara - wearing fragrance and garlands
bahuvrīhi compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gandha-mālya+dhara)
- gandha-mālya – fragrance and garlands
noun (neuter)
dvandva compound - dhara – bearing, wearing
adjective (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
तुष्णीम् (tuṣṇīm) - silently, quietly
(indeclinable)
तिष्ठेत् (tiṣṭhet) - should stand, should stay
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
आचार्य-सन्निधौ (ācārya-sannidhau) - in the presence of the teacher
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ācārya-sannidhi
ācārya-sannidhi - presence of the teacher
tatpurusha compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ācārya+sannidhi)
- ācārya – teacher, preceptor
noun (masculine) - sannidhi – presence, proximity
noun (masculine)
Prefixes: sam+ni
Root: dhā (class 3)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there
(indeclinable)
गृहस्थ-आश्रमिणम् (gṛhastha-āśramiṇam) - householder, one in the householder stage
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of gṛhastha-āśramin
gṛhastha-āśramin - householder, one in the householder stage
tatpurusha or karmadhāraya compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gṛhastha+āśramin)
- gṛhastha – householder
noun (masculine) - āśramin – one belonging to an stage of life
noun (masculine)
शिष्यम् (śiṣyam) - to the disciple, pupil
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śiṣya
śiṣya - disciple, pupil
Root: śās (class 2)
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this
वदेत् (vadet) - should speak, should say
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of vad
Root: vad (class 1)
गुरुः (guruḥ) - the teacher, guru
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of guru
guru - teacher, guru