महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-9, verse-226
आचारादर्जितां भिक्षां समर्प्य गुरवे शिवे ।
शुद्धोपवीतयुगलं परिधायाम्बरे शुभे ॥२२६॥
शुद्धोपवीतयुगलं परिधायाम्बरे शुभे ॥२२६॥
226. ācārādarjitāṁ bhikṣāṁ samarpya gurave śive ,
śuddhopavītayugalaṁ paridhāyāmbare śubhe.
śuddhopavītayugalaṁ paridhāyāmbare śubhe.
226.
ācārāt arjitām bhikṣām samarpya gurave śive
śuddha-upavīta-yugalam paridhāya ambare śubhe
śuddha-upavīta-yugalam paridhāya ambare śubhe
226.
śive gurave ācārāt arjitām bhikṣām samarpya,
śuddha-upavīta-yugalam śubhe ambare ca paridhāya
śuddha-upavīta-yugalam śubhe ambare ca paridhāya
226. (After offering) the alms obtained through proper conduct to the revered teacher, and putting on a pair of pure sacred threads along with auspicious garments,
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आचारात् (ācārāt) - from conduct, from proper behavior, from practice
- अर्जिताम् (arjitām) - earned, acquired, obtained, gathered
- भिक्षाम् (bhikṣām) - alms, begging
- समर्प्य (samarpya) - having offered, having handed over, having dedicated
- गुरवे (gurave) - to the teacher, to the guru
- शिवे (śive) - O auspicious one, O revered one
- शुद्ध-उपवीत-युगलम् (śuddha-upavīta-yugalam) - a pair of pure sacred threads
- परिधाय (paridhāya) - having put on, having worn, having dressed
- अम्बरे (ambare) - in garment, in cloth, in sky
- शुभे (śubhe) - auspicious, bright, beautiful
Words meanings and morphology
आचारात् (ācārāt) - from conduct, from proper behavior, from practice
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of ācāra
ācāra - conduct, behavior, custom, practice
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 1)
अर्जिताम् (arjitām) - earned, acquired, obtained, gathered
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of arjita
arjita - earned, acquired, obtained
Past Passive Participle
from ṛj root
Root: ṛj (class 10)
भिक्षाम् (bhikṣām) - alms, begging
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of bhikṣā
bhikṣā - alms, begging
समर्प्य (samarpya) - having offered, having handed over, having dedicated
(verb)
active
absolutive
from ṛ-root with sam
Prefix: sam
Root: ṛ (class 10)
गुरवे (gurave) - to the teacher, to the guru
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of guru
guru - teacher, guru, revered person
शिवे (śive) - O auspicious one, O revered one
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of śiva
śiva - auspicious, gracious, Shiva
Note: used as an honorific address to the guru
शुद्ध-उपवीत-युगलम् (śuddha-upavīta-yugalam) - a pair of pure sacred threads
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śuddha-upavīta-yugala
śuddha-upavīta-yugala - a pair of pure sacred threads
tatpurusha and karmadharyas
Compound type : karmadhāraya / tatpuruṣa (śuddha+upavīta+yugala)
- śuddha – pure, clean
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from śudh
Root: śudh (class 4) - upavīta – sacred thread
noun (neuter)
Prefix: upa
Root: vī - yugala – pair, couple
noun (neuter)
परिधाय (paridhāya) - having put on, having worn, having dressed
(verb)
active
absolutive
from dhā with pari
Prefix: pari
Root: dhā (class 3)
अम्बरे (ambare) - in garment, in cloth, in sky
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, dual of ambara
ambara - garment, cloth, sky
Note: ambare here functions as a locative or dual accusative representing the two garments
शुभे (śubhe) - auspicious, bright, beautiful
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, dual of śubha
śubha - auspicious, bright, beautiful