महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-9, verse-185
जातकर्मादिचूडान्तं कुमार्याश्चाप्यमन्त्रकम् ।
कर्तव्यं पञ्चभिर्वर्णैरेकं निष्क्रमणं विना ॥१८५॥
कर्तव्यं पञ्चभिर्वर्णैरेकं निष्क्रमणं विना ॥१८५॥
185. jātakarmādicūḍāntaṁ kumāryāścāpyamantrakam ,
kartavyaṁ pañcabhirvarṇairekaṁ niṣkramaṇaṁ vinā.
kartavyaṁ pañcabhirvarṇairekaṁ niṣkramaṇaṁ vinā.
185.
jātakarmādi-cūḍāntam kumāryāḥ ca api amantrakam
kartavyam pañcabhiḥ varṇaiḥ ekam niṣkramaṇam vinā
kartavyam pañcabhiḥ varṇaiḥ ekam niṣkramaṇam vinā
185.
jātakarmādi-cūḍāntam kumāryāḥ ca api vinā ekam
niṣkramaṇam pañcabhiḥ varṇaiḥ amantrakam kartavyam
niṣkramaṇam pañcabhiḥ varṇaiḥ amantrakam kartavyam
185. Similarly, from the birth rites up to the tonsure, the ceremonies for a girl should also be performed without mantras by the five social classes, with the sole exception of the outing ceremony (niṣkramaṇa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जातकर्मादि-चूडान्तम् (jātakarmādi-cūḍāntam) - from the birth rites up to the tonsure
- कुमार्याः (kumāryāḥ) - of a young girl, of a daughter
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - also, even
- अमन्त्रकम् (amantrakam) - without mantras
- कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - should be done, must be performed
- पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - by the five
- वर्णैः (varṇaiḥ) - by the social classes, by the varnas
- एकम् (ekam) - with vinā: with the sole exception of (one, single, except for)
- निष्क्रमणम् (niṣkramaṇam) - outing ceremony, taking forth
- विना (vinā) - without, except for
Words meanings and morphology
जातकर्मादि-चूडान्तम् (jātakarmādi-cūḍāntam) - from the birth rites up to the tonsure
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jātakarmādi-cūḍānta
jātakarmādi-cūḍānta - ending with the tonsure, beginning with the birth rites
tatpurusha compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (jātakarman+ādi+cūḍānta)
- jātakarman – birth rite
noun (neuter)
Prefix: jāta
Root: kṛ (class 8) - ādi – beginning
noun (masculine) - cūḍānta – ending with the tonsure
adjective (neuter)
कुमार्याः (kumāryāḥ) - of a young girl, of a daughter
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of kumārī
kumārī - young girl, daughter, maiden
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
अमन्त्रकम् (amantrakam) - without mantras
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of amantrakam
amantrakam - without mantras
bahuvrihi with a- prefix
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+mantraka)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - mantraka – having mantras
adjective (masculine)
कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - should be done, must be performed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kartavya
kartavya - to be done, obligatory
Gerundive
gerundive of root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - by the five
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pañcan
pañcan - five
वर्णैः (varṇaiḥ) - by the social classes, by the varnas
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of varṇa
varṇa - color, social class, varna
एकम् (ekam) - with vinā: with the sole exception of (one, single, except for)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of eka
eka - one, single, sole
निष्क्रमणम् (niṣkramaṇam) - outing ceremony, taking forth
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of niṣkramaṇa
niṣkramaṇa - stepping out, outing ceremony of a child
noun formed from niṣkram
Prefix: nis
Root: kram (class 1)
विना (vinā) - without, except for
(indeclinable)