महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-9, verse-179
क्षुरमुण्डिन् शिशोः क्षौरं सुखं साधय ठद्वयम् ।
पठित्वा नापितं पश्यन् सत्यनामनि पावके ।
प्रजापतिं समुद्दिश्य प्रदद्यादाहुतित्रयम् ॥१७९॥
पठित्वा नापितं पश्यन् सत्यनामनि पावके ।
प्रजापतिं समुद्दिश्य प्रदद्यादाहुतित्रयम् ॥१७९॥
179. kṣuramuṇḍin śiśoḥ kṣauraṁ sukhaṁ sādhaya ṭhadvayam ,
paṭhitvā nāpitaṁ paśyan satyanāmani pāvake ,
prajāpatiṁ samuddiśya pradadyādāhutitrayam.
paṭhitvā nāpitaṁ paśyan satyanāmani pāvake ,
prajāpatiṁ samuddiśya pradadyādāhutitrayam.
179.
kṣuramuṇḍin śiśoḥ kṣauraṃ sukhaṃ
sādhaya ṭadvayam paṭhitvā nāpitaṃ
paśyan satyanāmani pāvake prajāpatiṃ
samuddiśya pradadyād āhutitrayam
sādhaya ṭadvayam paṭhitvā nāpitaṃ
paśyan satyanāmani pāvake prajāpatiṃ
samuddiśya pradadyād āhutitrayam
179.
kṣuramuṇḍin śiśoḥ kṣauraṃ sukhaṃ
sādhaya iti dvayam paṭhitvā nāpitaṃ
paśyan satyanāmani pāvake prajāpatiṃ
samuddiśya āhuti-trayam pradadyāt
sādhaya iti dvayam paṭhitvā nāpitaṃ
paśyan satyanāmani pāvake prajāpatiṃ
samuddiśya āhuti-trayam pradadyāt
179. O barber, perform the auspicious tonsure of the child comfortably, saying these two words, and while looking at the barber and towards the fire known as satyanāman, he should offer three oblations directed to Prajāpati.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्षुरमुण्डिन् (kṣuramuṇḍin) - O barber (O shaver, O barber, O you who shave with a razor)
- शिशोः (śiśoḥ) - of the child, of the infant
- क्षौरं (kṣauraṁ) - tonsure, shaving, hair-cutting
- सुखं (sukhaṁ) - comfortably (comfortably, easily, happily, pleasure)
- साधय (sādhaya) - accomplish, perform, bring about
- टद्वयम् (ṭadvayam) - these two words (these two words, the two terms starting with ṭa)
- पठित्वा (paṭhitvā) - having recited, having read
- नापितं (nāpitaṁ) - the barber
- पश्यन् (paśyan) - seeing, looking at
- सत्यनामनि (satyanāmani) - in the fire known as Satyanāman (having the true name, named Satya)
- पावके (pāvake) - in the fire, in the purifier
- प्रजापतिं (prajāpatiṁ) - Prajāpati (lord of creatures)
- समुद्दिश्य (samuddiśya) - having aimed at, having directed towards, with reference to
- प्रदद्यात् (pradadyāt) - should offer, should give
- आहुतित्रयम् (āhutitrayam) - three oblations
Words meanings and morphology
क्षुरमुण्डिन् (kṣuramuṇḍin) - O barber (O shaver, O barber, O you who shave with a razor)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kṣuramuṇḍin
kṣuramuṇḍin - shaving with a razor, barber
bahuvrihi or tatpurusha compound
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṣura+muṇḍin)
- kṣura – razor
noun (masculine) - muṇḍin – shaving, one who shaves
adjective (masculine)
शिशोः (śiśoḥ) - of the child, of the infant
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śiśu
śiśu - child, infant
क्षौरं (kṣauraṁ) - tonsure, shaving, hair-cutting
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣaura
kṣaura - shaving, tonsure
सुखं (sukhaṁ) - comfortably (comfortably, easily, happily, pleasure)
(adverb)
Note: used adverbially
साधय (sādhaya) - accomplish, perform, bring about
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present imperative (loṭ) of sādhay
causative / derived verb
from root sādh
Root: sādh (class 5)
टद्वयम् (ṭadvayam) - these two words (these two words, the two terms starting with ṭa)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ṭadvaya
ṭadvaya - pair of words
tatpurusha compound of ṭa and dvaya
Compound type : tatpurusha (ṭa+dvaya)
- ṭa – the letter ṭa or symbolic term
noun (masculine) - dvaya – pair, couple, two
noun (neuter)
पठित्वा (paṭhitvā) - having recited, having read
(indeclinable)
absolutive / gerund
paṭh + tvā
Root: paṭh (class 1)
नापितं (nāpitaṁ) - the barber
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nāpita
nāpita - barber
पश्यन् (paśyan) - seeing, looking at
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paśyat
paśyat - seeing, looking
Present Active Participle
from root dṛś (paś)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
सत्यनामनि (satyanāmani) - in the fire known as Satyanāman (having the true name, named Satya)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of satyanāman
satyanāman - having a true name
bahuvrihi compound of satya and nāman
Compound type : bahuvrihi (satya+nāman)
- satya – true, real, truth
adjective (neuter) - nāman – name
noun (neuter)
पावके (pāvake) - in the fire, in the purifier
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of pāvaka
pāvaka - fire, purifier
प्रजापतिं (prajāpatiṁ) - Prajāpati (lord of creatures)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of prajāpati
prajāpati - lord of creatures, Prajāpati
tatpurusha compound of prajā and pati
Compound type : tatpurusha (prajā+pati)
- prajā – progeny, creatures, offspring
noun (feminine) - pati – lord, master, husband
noun (masculine)
समुद्दिश्य (samuddiśya) - having aimed at, having directed towards, with reference to
(indeclinable)
absolutive / gerund
sam + ud + diś + ya
Prefixes: sam+ud
Root: diś (class 6)
प्रदद्यात् (pradadyāt) - should offer, should give
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of pradā
pra + dā
Prefix: pra
Root: dā (class 3)
आहुतित्रयम् (āhutitrayam) - three oblations
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of āhutitraya
āhutitraya - triad of oblations
tatpurusha compound of āhuti and traya
Compound type : tatpurusha (āhuti+traya)
- āhuti – oblation, offering into fire
noun (feminine) - traya – triad, group of three
noun (neuter)