महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-9, verse-143
इत्यायुर्जननं कृत्वा गुप्तं नाम प्रकल्पयेत् ।
कृतोपनयने पुत्रे तेन नाम्ना समाह्वयेत् ॥१४३॥
कृतोपनयने पुत्रे तेन नाम्ना समाह्वयेत् ॥१४३॥
143. ityāyurjananaṁ kṛtvā guptaṁ nāma prakalpayet ,
kṛtopanayane putre tena nāmnā samāhvayet.
kṛtopanayane putre tena nāmnā samāhvayet.
143.
iti āyurjananaṃ kṛtvā guptaṃ nāma prakalpayet
kṛtopanayane putre tena nāmnā samāhvayet
kṛtopanayane putre tena nāmnā samāhvayet
143.
iti āyurjananam kṛtvā guptam nāma prakalpayet
putre kṛtopanayane tena nāmnā samāhvayet
putre kṛtopanayane tena nāmnā samāhvayet
143. Having thus performed the ceremony for generating longevity, one should assign a secret name. Once the son's upanayana ceremony has been performed, he should be addressed by that name.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इति (iti) - thus, in this way
- आयुर्जननम् (āyurjananam) - generation of longevity
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed
- गुप्तम् (guptam) - hidden, secret
- नाम (nāma) - name
- प्रकल्पयेत् (prakalpayet) - should assign, should establish, should determine
- कृतोपनयने (kṛtopanayane) - whose upanayana ceremony has been performed
- पुत्रे (putre) - in the son, when the son is...
- तेन (tena) - by that
- नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name
- समाह्वयेत् (samāhvayet) - should call, should address, should summon
Words meanings and morphology
इति (iti) - thus, in this way
(indeclinable)
आयुर्जननम् (āyurjananam) - generation of longevity
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of āyurjanana
āyurjanana - generation of life or longevity
Compound of āyus and janana
Compound type : tatpurusha (āyus+janana)
- āyus – life, longevity
noun (neuter) - janana – generating, producing
noun (neuter)
From root jan
Root: jan (class 4)
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed
(indeclinable)
absolutive / gerund
root kṛ with -tvā suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
गुप्तम् (guptam) - hidden, secret
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of gupta
gupta - hidden, secret, protected
Past Passive Participle
From root gup
Root: gup (class 1)
नाम (nāma) - name
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nāman
nāman - name
प्रकल्पयेत् (prakalpayet) - should assign, should establish, should determine
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of prakalpay
causative
pra + klupt (causative stem prakalpay)
Prefix: pra
Root: kḷp (class 1)
कृतोपनयने (kṛtopanayane) - whose upanayana ceremony has been performed
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of kṛtopanayana
kṛtopanayana - one whose upanayana has been performed
Bahuvrihi compound of kṛta and upanayana
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+upanayana)
- kṛta – done, performed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8) - upanayana – initiation, sacred thread ceremony
noun (neuter)
upa + ni + ayan
Prefixes: upa+ni
Root: i (class 2)
पुत्रे (putre) - in the son, when the son is...
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son
तेन (tena) - by that
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this
नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of nāman
nāman - name
समाह्वयेत् (samāhvayet) - should call, should address, should summon
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of samāhvay
sam + ā + hvā
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: hvā (class 3)