महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-8, verse-67
न बिभेति रणाद्यो वै संग्रामेऽप्यपराङ्मुखः ।
धर्मयुद्धे मृतो वाऽपि तेन लोकत्रयं जितम् ॥६७॥
धर्मयुद्धे मृतो वाऽपि तेन लोकत्रयं जितम् ॥६७॥
67. na bibheti raṇādyo vai saṁgrāme'pyaparāṅmukhaḥ ,
dharmayuddhe mṛto vā'pi tena lokatrayaṁ jitam.
dharmayuddhe mṛto vā'pi tena lokatrayaṁ jitam.
67.
na bibheti raṇāt yaḥ vai saṅgrāme api aparāṅmukhaḥ
dharma-yuddhe mṛtaḥ vā api tena loka-trayam jitam
dharma-yuddhe mṛtaḥ vā api tena loka-trayam jitam
67.
yaḥ raṇāt saṅgrāme api aparāṅmukhaḥ na bibheti,
dharma-yuddhe vā api mṛtaḥ,
tena loka-trayam jitam
dharma-yuddhe vā api mṛtaḥ,
tena loka-trayam jitam
67. He who does not tremble in battle, turning his face away from no fight, or who dies fighting a righteous war, by him the three worlds are conquered.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not
- बिभेति (bibheti) - fears, is afraid, trembles
- रणात् (raṇāt) - from battle, from war
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which
- वै (vai) - indeed, certainly
- सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in conflict
- अपि (api) - even, also
- अपराङ्मुखः (aparāṅmukhaḥ) - one whose face is not turned away, not fleeing, facing bravely
- धर्म-युद्धे (dharma-yuddhe) - in a righteous war, in a lawful battle
- मृतः (mṛtaḥ) - dead, having died
- वा (vā) - or
- अपि (api) - even, also
- तेन (tena) - by him
- लोक-त्रयम् (loka-trayam) - the triad of worlds, the three worlds
- जितम् (jitam) - won, conquered
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
बिभेति (bibheti) - fears, is afraid, trembles
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhī
Root: bhī (class 3)
रणात् (raṇāt) - from battle, from war
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, war, fight
यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in conflict
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma
saṅgrāma - battle, conflict, war
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
अपराङ्मुखः (aparāṅmukhaḥ) - one whose face is not turned away, not fleeing, facing bravely
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aparāṅmukha
aparāṅmukha - not turning the face away, facing forward, fearless
Compound type : bahuvrihi (apara+aṅkam+mukha)
- apara – other, back
adjective (masculine) - mukha – face, mouth
noun (neuter)
धर्म-युद्धे (dharma-yuddhe) - in a righteous war, in a lawful battle
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of dharma-yuddha
dharma-yuddha - righteous war, lawful battle
Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+yuddha)
- dharma – righteousness, law, duty
noun (masculine) - yuddha – war, battle
noun (neuter)
मृतः (mṛtaḥ) - dead, having died
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛta
mṛta - dead, passed away
Past Passive Participle
from root mṛ
Root: mṛ (class 6)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
तेन (tena) - by him
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - he, that
लोक-त्रयम् (loka-trayam) - the triad of worlds, the three worlds
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of loka-traya
loka-traya - the three worlds
Compound type : tatpurusha (loka+traya)
- loka – world, realm
noun (masculine) - traya – triad, group of three
noun (neuter)
जितम् (jitam) - won, conquered
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jita
jita - conquered, won, subdued
Past Passive Participle
from root ji
Root: ji (class 1)