महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-8, verse-133
वैश्यानां कृषिवाणिज्यं वृत्तं विद्धि सनातनम् ।
येनोपायेन लोकानां देहयात्रा प्रसिद्धति ॥१३३॥
येनोपायेन लोकानां देहयात्रा प्रसिद्धति ॥१३३॥
133. vaiśyānāṁ kṛṣivāṇijyaṁ vṛttaṁ viddhi sanātanam ,
yenopāyena lokānāṁ dehayātrā prasiddhati.
yenopāyena lokānāṁ dehayātrā prasiddhati.
133.
vaiśyānām kṛṣivāṇijyam vṛttam viddhi sanātanam
yena upāyena lokānām dehayātrā prasidhyati
yena upāyena lokānām dehayātrā prasidhyati
133.
vaiśyānām vṛttam kṛṣivāṇijyam sanātanam viddhi
yena upāyena lokānām dehayātrā prasidhyati
yena upāyena lokānām dehayātrā prasidhyati
133. Know that agriculture and trade constitute the eternal livelihood of vaishyas, through which means the worldly life of people is sustained.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वैश्यानाम् (vaiśyānām) - of the vaishyas, of the merchant class
- कृषिवाणिज्यम् (kṛṣivāṇijyam) - agriculture and trade
- वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - livelihood, conduct, occupation
- विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand
- सनातनम् (sanātanam) - eternal, perpetual, ancient
- येन (yena) - by which
- उपायेन (upāyena) - by means of, by the method, by the way
- लोकानाम् (lokānām) - of people (of people, of the worlds)
- देहयात्रा (dehayātrā) - maintenance of the body, worldly existence, sustenance of life
- प्रसिध्यति (prasidhyati) - succeeds, is accomplished, is perfected, prospers
Words meanings and morphology
वैश्यानाम् (vaiśyānām) - of the vaishyas, of the merchant class
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vaiśya
vaiśya - a person belonging to the vaishya social class, a merchant, a farmer
कृषिवाणिज्यम् (kṛṣivāṇijyam) - agriculture and trade
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛṣivāṇijya
kṛṣivāṇijya - agriculture and commerce
Compound type : dvandva (kṛṣi+vāṇijya)
- kṛṣi – agriculture, farming, ploughing
noun (feminine)
Root: kṛṣ (class 6) - vāṇijya – trade, commerce, business
noun (neuter)
वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - livelihood, conduct, occupation
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vṛtta
vṛtta - conduct, livelihood, happening
Past Passive Participle
derived from vṛt
Root: vṛt (class 1)
विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)
सनातनम् (sanātanam) - eternal, perpetual, ancient
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sanātana
sanātana - eternal, perpetual
येन (yena) - by which
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, who
उपायेन (upāyena) - by means of, by the method, by the way
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of upāya
upāya - means, method, strategy, remedy
Prefix: upa
Root: i (class 2)
लोकानाम् (lokānām) - of people (of people, of the worlds)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people
देहयात्रा (dehayātrā) - maintenance of the body, worldly existence, sustenance of life
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dehayātrā
dehayātrā - maintenance of the body, journey of life
Compound type : tatpurusha (deha+yātrā)
- deha – body
noun (masculine) - yātrā – journey, procession, maintenance
noun (feminine)
प्रसिध्यति (prasidhyati) - succeeds, is accomplished, is perfected, prospers
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of prasidh
Prefix: pra
Root: sidh (class 4)