महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-8, verse-127
नैकस्मिन् विश्वसेद्राजा नैकं न्याये नियोजयेत् ।
साम्यं क्रीडोपहासञ्च नीचैः सह विवर्जयेत् ॥१२७॥
साम्यं क्रीडोपहासञ्च नीचैः सह विवर्जयेत् ॥१२७॥
127. naikasmin viśvasedrājā naikaṁ nyāye niyojayet ,
sāmyaṁ krīḍopahāsañca nīcaiḥ saha vivarjayet.
sāmyaṁ krīḍopahāsañca nīcaiḥ saha vivarjayet.
127.
na ekasmin viśvaset rājā na ekam nyāye niyojayet
sāmyam krīḍā-upahāsam ca nīcaiḥ saha vivarjayet
sāmyam krīḍā-upahāsam ca nīcaiḥ saha vivarjayet
127.
rājā na ekasmin viśvaset,
na ekam nyāye niyojayet,
nīcaiḥ saha sāmyam krīḍā-upahāsam ca vivarjayet
na ekam nyāye niyojayet,
nīcaiḥ saha sāmyam krīḍā-upahāsam ca vivarjayet
127. A king should not trust a single person, nor should he entrust a single individual with administration of justice. He must avoid undue familiarity, jesting, and mocking with those of low status.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not
- एकस्मिन् (ekasmin) - in one, on one person
- विश्वसेत् (viśvaset) - should trust, should confide in
- राजा (rājā) - king
- न (na) - not
- एकम् (ekam) - one person, a single one
- न्याये (nyāye) - in law, in justice, in a judicial office
- नियोजयेत् (niyojayet) - should appoint, should employ, should engage
- साम्यम् (sāmyam) - undue familiarity (equality, undue familiarity, treating as equal)
- क्रीडा-उपहासम् (krīḍā-upahāsam) - sport and mockery, jesting and ridiculing
- च (ca) - and
- नीचैः (nīcaiḥ) - with low people, with inferior persons
- सह (saha) - with
- विवर्जयेत् (vivarjayet) - should avoid, should shun
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
एकस्मिन् (ekasmin) - in one, on one person
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of eka
eka - one, single
विश्वसेत् (viśvaset) - should trust, should confide in
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of viśvas
Prefix: vi
Root: śvas (class 2)
राजा (rājā) - king
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, sovereign
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
एकम् (ekam) - one person, a single one
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of eka
eka - one, single
न्याये (nyāye) - in law, in justice, in a judicial office
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of nyāya
nyāya - justice, rule, method, logical system
नियोजयेत् (niyojayet) - should appoint, should employ, should engage
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of niyojay
causative
Causative of ni-yuj
Prefix: ni
Root: yuj (class 7)
साम्यम् (sāmyam) - undue familiarity (equality, undue familiarity, treating as equal)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sāmya
sāmya - sameness, equality, fairness
क्रीडा-उपहासम् (krīḍā-upahāsam) - sport and mockery, jesting and ridiculing
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of krīḍā-upahāsa
krīḍā-upahāsa - play and mockery, joking and teasing
Compound type : dvandva (krīḍā+upahāsa)
- krīḍā – play, sport, amusement
noun (feminine) - upahāsa – mockery, derision, laughter
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
नीचैः (nīcaiḥ) - with low people, with inferior persons
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nīca
nīca - low, base, inferior, mean
सह (saha) - with
(indeclinable)
विवर्जयेत् (vivarjayet) - should avoid, should shun
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of vivarjay
causative
Causative of vi-vṛj
Prefix: vi
Root: vṛj (class 1)