महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-8, verse-116
मिथ्यालापमसूयाञ्च व्यसनाप्रियभाषणम् ।
नीचैः प्रसक्तिं दम्भञ्च सर्वथा ब्राह्मणस्त्यजेत् ॥११६॥
नीचैः प्रसक्तिं दम्भञ्च सर्वथा ब्राह्मणस्त्यजेत् ॥११६॥
116. mithyālāpamasūyāñca vyasanāpriyabhāṣaṇam ,
nīcaiḥ prasaktiṁ dambhañca sarvathā brāhmaṇastyajet.
nīcaiḥ prasaktiṁ dambhañca sarvathā brāhmaṇastyajet.
116.
mithyā-lāpam asūyām ca vyasana-apriya-bhāṣaṇam nīcaiḥ
praskaktiṃ dambham ca sarvathā brāhmaṇaḥ tyajet
praskaktiṃ dambham ca sarvathā brāhmaṇaḥ tyajet
116.
brāhmaṇaḥ mithyālāpam asūyām ca vyasana-apriya-bhāṣaṇam
nīcaiḥ prasaktiṃ dambham ca sarvathā tyajet
nīcaiḥ prasaktiṃ dambham ca sarvathā tyajet
116. A brahmin should completely abandon false speech, jealousy, addiction to vices, harsh speech, association with low people, and hypocrisy.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मिथ्या-लापम् (mithyā-lāpam) - false speech, lying, untruthful talk
- असूयाम् (asūyām) - jealousy, envy, fault-finding
- च (ca) - and
- व्यसन-अप्रिय-भाषणम् (vyasana-apriya-bhāṣaṇam) - speaking harsh words and vices, talk about vices and unpleasant speech
- नीचैः (nīcaiḥ) - with low people, with inferior persons
- प्रसक्तिं (prasaktiṁ) - attachment, addiction, association
- दम्भम् (dambham) - hypocrisy, deceit, ostentation
- च (ca) - and
- सर्वथा (sarvathā) - in all ways, entirely, completely, by all means
- ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a brahmin, a man of the priestly class
- त्यजेत् (tyajet) - he should abandon, he should give up
Words meanings and morphology
मिथ्या-लापम् (mithyā-lāpam) - false speech, lying, untruthful talk
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mithyā-lāpa
mithyā-lāpa - false speech, lying
karmadhāraya compound of mithyā and lāpa
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mithyā+lāpa)
- mithyā – falsely, in vain
indeclinable - lāpa – talking, speech
noun (masculine)
from lap root
Root: lap (class 1)
असूयाम् (asūyām) - jealousy, envy, fault-finding
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of asūyā
asūyā - jealousy, envy, fault-finding
from asūy root
Root: asūy (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
व्यसन-अप्रिय-भाषणम् (vyasana-apriya-bhāṣaṇam) - speaking harsh words and vices, talk about vices and unpleasant speech
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vyasana-apriya-bhāṣaṇa
vyasana-apriya-bhāṣaṇa - speaking unpleasant things related to vices
dvandva or tatpurusha compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (vyasana+apriya-bhāṣaṇa)
- vyasana – vice, calamity, addiction
noun (neuter)
vi + as root
Prefix: vi
Root: as (class 4) - apriya-bhāṣaṇa – unpleasant speech
noun (neuter)
karmadhāraya of apriya and bhāṣaṇa
Root: bhāṣ (class 1)
नीचैः (nīcaiḥ) - with low people, with inferior persons
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nīca
nīca - low, base, inferior
प्रसक्तिं (prasaktiṁ) - attachment, addiction, association
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of prasakti
prasakti - attachment, devotion, connection, addiction
pra + sañj root
Prefix: pra
Root: sañj (class 1)
दम्भम् (dambham) - hypocrisy, deceit, ostentation
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dambha
dambha - hypocrisy, deceit, fraud
from dambh root
Root: dambh (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सर्वथा (sarvathā) - in all ways, entirely, completely, by all means
(indeclinable)
from sarva
ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a brahmin, a man of the priestly class
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - brahmin, member of the priestly class
from brahman
त्यजेत् (tyajet) - he should abandon, he should give up
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, potential (liṅ) of tyaj
root tyaj
Root: tyaj (class 1)