महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-8, verse-112
वाणिज्याशक्तवैश्यानां शूद्रवृत्तमदूषणम् ।
शूद्राणां परमेशानि सेवावृत्तिं विधीयते ॥११२॥
शूद्राणां परमेशानि सेवावृत्तिं विधीयते ॥११२॥
112. vāṇijyāśaktavaiśyānāṁ śūdravṛttamadūṣaṇam ,
śūdrāṇāṁ parameśāni sevāvṛttiṁ vidhīyate.
śūdrāṇāṁ parameśāni sevāvṛttiṁ vidhīyate.
112.
vāṇijyāśaktavaiśyānām śūdravṛttam adūṣaṇam
śūdrāṇām parameśāni sevāvṛttam vidhīyate
śūdrāṇām parameśāni sevāvṛttam vidhīyate
112.
vāṇijyāśaktavaiśyānām śūdravṛttam adūṣaṇam
śūdrāṇām parameśāni sevāvṛttam vidhīyate
śūdrāṇām parameśāni sevāvṛttam vidhīyate
112. O supreme goddess, for vaiśyas who are unable to engage in trade, the livelihood of a śūdra is not blameworthy, and for śūdras, the livelihood of service is prescribed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वाणिज्याशक्तवैश्यानाम् (vāṇijyāśaktavaiśyānām) - of vaiśyas who are incapable of trade or commerce
- शूद्रवृत्तम् (śūdravṛttam) - livelihood of a śūdra, service-oriented occupation
- अदूषणम् (adūṣaṇam) - not blameworthy, free from fault, faultless
- शूद्राणाम् (śūdrāṇām) - of śūdras, of members of the fourth social class
- परमेशानि (parameśāni) - O Goddess Pārvatī, addressed by Śiva as the supreme mistress (O supreme goddess, O supreme ruler)
- सेवावृत्तम् (sevāvṛttam) - livelihood of service, occupation of serving others
- विधीयते (vidhīyate) - is prescribed, is ordained, is laid down
Words meanings and morphology
वाणिज्याशक्तवैश्यानाम् (vāṇijyāśaktavaiśyānām) - of vaiśyas who are incapable of trade or commerce
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vāṇijyāśaktavaiśya
vāṇijyāśaktavaiśya - a vaiśya incapable of trade
tatpurusha or karmadhāraya compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (vāṇijya+aśakta+vaiśya)
- vāṇijya – trade, commerce, merchandise
noun (neuter)
from vaṇij
Root: vaṇij (class 1) - aśakta – incapable, unable
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
a + śakta (root śak)
Root: śak (class 5) - vaiśya – a vaiśya, a member of the third social class
noun (masculine)
from viś
Root: viś (class 6)
शूद्रवृत्तम् (śūdravṛttam) - livelihood of a śūdra, service-oriented occupation
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śūdravṛtta
śūdravṛtta - livelihood of a śūdra
tatpurusha compound of śūdra and vṛtta
Compound type : tatpurusha (śūdra+vṛtta)
- śūdra – a member of the fourth social class, śūdra
noun (masculine)
primary noun - vṛtta – conduct, livelihood
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root vṛt
Root: vṛt (class 1)
अदूषणम् (adūṣaṇam) - not blameworthy, free from fault, faultless
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of adūṣaṇa
adūṣaṇa - faultless, not blameworthy, innocent
a + dūṣaṇa (root duṣ)
Root: duṣ (class 4)
शूद्राणाम् (śūdrāṇām) - of śūdras, of members of the fourth social class
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śūdra
śūdra - a member of the fourth social class, śūdra
primary noun
परमेशानि (parameśāni) - O Goddess Pārvatī, addressed by Śiva as the supreme mistress (O supreme goddess, O supreme ruler)
(proper noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of parameśāni
parameśānī - supreme mistress, supreme goddess
feminine vocative of parameśāna or bahuvrihi compound
Compound type : bahuvrihi (parama+īśāna)
- parama – supreme, highest, ultimate
adjective (masculine)
primary adjective - īśāna – ruler, lord, master
noun (masculine)
from root īś
Root: īś (class 2)
सेवावृत्तम् (sevāvṛttam) - livelihood of service, occupation of serving others
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, nominative of sevāvṛtta
sevāvṛtta - livelihood consisting of service
tatpurusha compound of sevā and vṛtta
Compound type : tatpurusha (sevā+vṛtta)
- sevā – service, attendance, worship
noun (feminine)
from root sev
Root: sev (class 1) - vṛtta – conduct, livelihood
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root vṛt
Root: vṛt (class 1)
विधीयते (vidhīyate) - is prescribed, is ordained, is laid down
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vidhā
root dhā with upasarga vi, passive voice
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)