महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-4, verse-94
कलिकाले प्रवृद्धे तु ज्ञात्वा मच्चास्त्रमम्बिके ।
योऽन्यमार्गैः क्रियां कुर्यात् स महापातकी भवेत् ॥९४॥
योऽन्यमार्गैः क्रियां कुर्यात् स महापातकी भवेत् ॥९४॥
94. kalikāle pravṛddhe tu jñātvā maccāstramambike ,
yo'nyamārgaiḥ kriyāṁ kuryāt sa mahāpātakī bhavet.
yo'nyamārgaiḥ kriyāṁ kuryāt sa mahāpātakī bhavet.
94.
kalikāle pravṛddhe tu jñātvā mat-śastram ambike yaḥ
anya-mārgaiḥ kriyāṃ kuryāt sa mahā-pātakī bhavet
anya-mārgaiḥ kriyāṃ kuryāt sa mahā-pātakī bhavet
94.
ambike tu pravṛddhe kalikāle mat-śastram jñātvā yaḥ
anya-mārgaiḥ kriyāṃ kuryāt sa mahā-pātakī bhavet
anya-mārgaiḥ kriyāṃ kuryāt sa mahā-pātakī bhavet
94. O Ambikā, when the age of Kali is fully advanced, whoever performs any ritual action through other paths, ignoring my teaching, becomes a great sinner.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कलिकाले (kalikāle) - in the age of Kali, in the dark age
- प्रवृद्धे (pravṛddhe) - having grown, fully advanced, increased
- तु (tu) - but, and, indeed
- ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, knowing, understanding
- मत्-शस्त्रम् (mat-śastram) - my teaching, my scripture
- अम्बिके (ambike) - O Ambikā, O mother
- यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever
- अन्य-मार्गैः (anya-mārgaiḥ) - by other paths, by alternative ways
- क्रियाम् (kriyām) - action, ritual action, performance
- कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - would perform, should do, might execute
- सः (saḥ) - he
- महा-पातकी (mahā-pātakī) - a great sinner, one guilty of major sins
- भवेत् (bhavet) - becomes, should be
Words meanings and morphology
कलिकाले (kalikāle) - in the age of Kali, in the dark age
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kalikāla
kalikāla - the age of Kali, the dark age
A karmadhāraya compound of kali and kāla
Compound type : karmadhāraya (kali+kāla)
- kali – Kali age
noun (masculine) - kāla – time, age
noun (masculine)
प्रवृद्धे (pravṛddhe) - having grown, fully advanced, increased
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of pravṛddha
pravṛddha - grown, increased, advanced
Past Passive Participle
pra + vṛdh
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
तु (tu) - but, and, indeed
(indeclinable)
ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, knowing, understanding
(verb)
absolutive
Root jñā with ktvā suffix
Root: jñā (class 9)
मत्-शस्त्रम् (mat-śastram) - my teaching, my scripture
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mat-śastra
mat-śastra - my scripture, my teaching
A tatpurusha compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (mad+śastra)
- mad – my, me
pronoun - śastra – scripture, teaching, weapon
noun (neuter)
अम्बिके (ambike) - O Ambikā, O mother
(proper noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of ambikā
ambikā - mother, Goddess Ambikā
यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which
अन्य-मार्गैः (anya-mārgaiḥ) - by other paths, by alternative ways
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya-mārga
anya-mārga - other path, different way
A karmadhāraya compound
Compound type : karmadhāraya (anya+mārga)
- anya – other, different
adjective (masculine) - mārga – path, way
noun (masculine)
क्रियाम् (kriyām) - action, ritual action, performance
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kriyā
kriyā - action, ritual, performance
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - would perform, should do, might execute
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सः (saḥ) - he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - he, that
महा-पातकी (mahā-pātakī) - a great sinner, one guilty of major sins
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahā-pātakin
mahā-pātakin - committer of great sins, great sinner
A karmadhāraya compound
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahant+pātaka)
- mahant – great
adjective (masculine) - pātaka – sin
noun (neuter)
भवेत् (bhavet) - becomes, should be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)