महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-4, verse-90
कर्तव्यं यदकर्तव्यं त्याज्यं ग्राह्यञ्च यद्भवेत् ।
मयोक्तेन विधानेन तत् सर्वं साधयेन्नरः ॥९०॥
मयोक्तेन विधानेन तत् सर्वं साधयेन्नरः ॥९०॥
90. kartavyaṁ yadakartavyaṁ tyājyaṁ grāhyañca yadbhavet ,
mayoktena vidhānena tat sarvaṁ sādhayennaraḥ.
mayoktena vidhānena tat sarvaṁ sādhayennaraḥ.
90.
kartavyaṃ yad akartavyaṃ tyājyaṃ grāhyaṃ ca yad
bhavet mayoktena vidhānena tat sarvaṃ sādhayen naraḥ
bhavet mayoktena vidhānena tat sarvaṃ sādhayen naraḥ
90.
yat kartavyam akartavyam ca,
yat tyājyam grāhyaṃ bhavet,
tat sarvam naraḥ mayā uktena vidhānena sādhayet
yat tyājyam grāhyaṃ bhavet,
tat sarvam naraḥ mayā uktena vidhānena sādhayet
90. Whatever should be done and what should not be done, what should be abandoned and what should be accepted - a person should accomplish all of that according to the method declared by me.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - what should be done, duty
- यत् (yat) - what, whatever
- अकर्तव्यम् (akartavyam) - what should not be done, improper action
- त्याज्यम् (tyājyam) - what should be abandoned, to be rejected
- ग्राह्यम् (grāhyam) - what should be accepted, to be grasped
- च (ca) - and
- यत् (yat) - what, whatever
- भवेत् (bhavet) - might be, should be
- मयोक्तेन (mayoktena) - by that spoken by me, by what has been declared by me
- विधानेन (vidhānena) - by the method, by the rule, according to the procedure
- तत् (tat) - that
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything
- साधयेत् (sādhayet) - should accomplish, should achieve, should practice
- नरः (naraḥ) - man, person
Words meanings and morphology
कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - what should be done, duty
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kartavya
kartavya - to be done, duty
Gerundive
from root kṛ with -tavya
Root: kṛ (class 8)
यत् (yat) - what, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
अकर्तव्यम् (akartavyam) - what should not be done, improper action
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of akartavya
akartavya - not to be done, forbidden
Gerundive
nañ-tatpurusha of kartavya
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+kartavya)
- a – not, non
indeclinable - kartavya – to be done
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
Root: kṛ (class 8)
त्याज्यम् (tyājyam) - what should be abandoned, to be rejected
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tyājya
tyājya - to be abandoned or given up
Gerundive
from root tyaj with -ṇya
Root: tyaj (class 1)
ग्राह्यम् (grāhyam) - what should be accepted, to be grasped
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of grāhya
grāhya - to be taken or accepted
Gerundive
from root grah with -ṇya
Root: grah (class 9)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
यत् (yat) - what, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
भवेत् (bhavet) - might be, should be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
मयोक्तेन (mayoktena) - by that spoken by me, by what has been declared by me
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of mayokta
mayokta - stated or declared by me
tatpurusha compound with instrumental
maya + ukta
Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpurusha (mad+ukta)
- mad – I, me
pronoun - ukta – spoken, said, declared
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root vac
Root: vac (class 2)
विधानेन (vidhānena) - by the method, by the rule, according to the procedure
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of vidhāna
vidhāna - rule, method, ordinance, procedure
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, whole, every
साधयेत् (sādhayet) - should accomplish, should achieve, should practice
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of sādh
Root: sādh (class 5)
नरः (naraḥ) - man, person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, human, person