महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-4, verse-19
पशुभावः कलौ नास्ति दिव्यभावोऽपि दुर्लभः ।
वीरसाधनकर्माणि प्रत्यक्षाणि कलौ युगे ॥१९॥
वीरसाधनकर्माणि प्रत्यक्षाणि कलौ युगे ॥१९॥
19. paśubhāvaḥ kalau nāsti divyabhāvo'pi durlabhaḥ ,
vīrasādhanakarmāṇi pratyakṣāṇi kalau yuge.
vīrasādhanakarmāṇi pratyakṣāṇi kalau yuge.
19.
paśu-bhāvaḥ kalau na asti divya-bhāvaḥ api durlabhaḥ
vīra-sādhana-karmāṇi pratyakṣāṇi kalau yuge
vīra-sādhana-karmāṇi pratyakṣāṇi kalau yuge
19.
kalau paśu-bhāvaḥ na asti api divya-bhāvaḥ durlabhaḥ
kalau yuge vīra-sādhana-karmāṇi pratyakṣāṇi
kalau yuge vīra-sādhana-karmāṇi pratyakṣāṇi
19. In the Kali age, the animal disposition does not exist, and the divine disposition is also difficult to attain; the practices of the hero are the ones directly evident in the Kali age.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पशु (paśu) - animal, beast
- भावः (bhāvaḥ) - paśubhāva: the animal state or disposition (disposition, state, attitude)
- कलौ (kalau) - in the Kali age
- न (na) - not
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- दिव्य (divya) - divine, heavenly
- भावः (bhāvaḥ) - divyabhāva: the divine disposition (disposition, state, attitude)
- अपि (api) - also, even
- दुर्लभः (durlabhaḥ) - hard to find, rare, difficult to attain
- वीर (vīra) - hero, brave person
- साधन (sādhana) - practice, means, accomplishment
- कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - vīrasādhanakarmāṇi: the ritual practices of the vīra disposition (actions, rites, practices)
- प्रत्यक्षाणि (pratyakṣāṇi) - manifest, direct, evident, perceptible
- कलौ (kalau) - in the Kali age
- युगे (yuge) - in the age, in the yuga
Words meanings and morphology
पशु (paśu) - animal, beast
(noun)
masculine, singular of paśu
paśu - animal, beast, bound soul
Note: First part of the compound.
भावः (bhāvaḥ) - paśubhāva: the animal state or disposition (disposition, state, attitude)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāva
bhāva - feeling, state of mind, disposition, attitude
Root: bhū (class 1)
कलौ (kalau) - in the Kali age
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kali
kali - Kali age, the fourth age
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
दिव्य (divya) - divine, heavenly
(adjective)
masculine, singular of divya
divya - divine, celestial
Note: First part of the compound.
भावः (bhāvaḥ) - divyabhāva: the divine disposition (disposition, state, attitude)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāva
bhāva - feeling, state of mind, disposition, attitude
Root: bhū (class 1)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
दुर्लभः (durlabhaḥ) - hard to find, rare, difficult to attain
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durlabha
durlabha - difficult to attain, rare, hard to find
Prefix: dus
Root: labh (class 1)
वीर (vīra) - hero, brave person
(noun)
masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior
Note: First part of the compound.
साधन (sādhana) - practice, means, accomplishment
(noun)
neuter, singular of sādhana
sādhana - means, practice, ritual worship
Root: sādh (class 5)
Note: Middle part of the compound.
कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - vīrasādhanakarmāṇi: the ritual practices of the vīra disposition (actions, rites, practices)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of karman
karman - action, deed, rite
Root: kṛ (class 8)
प्रत्यक्षाणि (pratyakṣāṇi) - manifest, direct, evident, perceptible
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of pratyakṣa
pratyakṣa - manifest, direct, perceived by the senses
Prefix: prati
Root: akṣ (class 1)
कलौ (kalau) - in the Kali age
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kali
kali - Kali age, the fourth age
युगे (yuge) - in the age, in the yuga
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of yuga
yuga - age, yuga, period of time