महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-4, verse-15
त्वमेव सूक्ष्मा स्थूला त्वं व्यक्ताव्यक्तस्वरूपिणी ।
निराकाराऽपि साकारा कस्त्वां वेदितुमर्हति ॥१५॥
निराकाराऽपि साकारा कस्त्वां वेदितुमर्हति ॥१५॥
15. tvameva sūkṣmā sthūlā tvaṁ vyaktāvyaktasvarūpiṇī ,
nirākārā'pi sākārā kastvāṁ veditumarhati.
nirākārā'pi sākārā kastvāṁ veditumarhati.
15.
tvam eva sūkṣmā sthūlā tvam vyaktāvyaktasvarūpiṇī
nirākārā api sākārā kaḥ tvām veditum arhati
nirākārā api sākārā kaḥ tvām veditum arhati
15.
tvam eva sūkṣmā sthūlā tvam vyaktāvyaktasvarūpiṇī
nirākārā api sākārā kaḥ tvām veditum arhati
nirākārā api sākārā kaḥ tvām veditum arhati
15. You alone are subtle and gross, you have the form of both the manifested and the unmanifested, and though formless, you possess form. Who is capable of truly knowing you?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- एव (eva) - indeed, alone, exactly
- सूक्ष्मा (sūkṣmā) - subtle
- स्थूला (sthūlā) - gross, material
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- व्यक्ताव्यक्तस्वरूपिणी (vyaktāvyaktasvarūpiṇī) - having the form of the manifested and unmanifested
- निराकारा (nirākārā) - formless
- अपि (api) - even, also, though
- साकारा (sākārā) - possessing form, having a shape
- कः (kaḥ) - who
- त्वाम् (tvām) - you
- वेदितुम् (veditum) - to know
- अर्हति (arhati) - is able to, deserves to, is worthy
Words meanings and morphology
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
एव (eva) - indeed, alone, exactly
(indeclinable)
सूक्ष्मा (sūkṣmā) - subtle
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sūkṣma
sūkṣma - subtle, minute
स्थूला (sthūlā) - gross, material
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sthūla
sthūla - gross, large
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
व्यक्ताव्यक्तस्वरूपिणी (vyaktāvyaktasvarūpiṇī) - having the form of the manifested and unmanifested
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vyaktāvyaktasvarūpin
vyaktāvyaktasvarūpin - having the form of the manifested and unmanifested
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vyaktāvyakta+svarūpin)
- vyaktāvyakta – manifested and unmanifested
adjective (neuter) - svarūpin – having that form
adjective (masculine)
निराकारा (nirākārā) - formless
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nirākāra
nirākāra - formless
Prefix: nis
Root: ākṛ
अपि (api) - even, also, though
(indeclinable)
साकारा (sākārā) - possessing form, having a shape
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sākāra
sākāra - having form
Prefix: sa
Root: ākṛ
कः (kaḥ) - who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kiṃ
kiṁ - who, what, which
त्वाम् (tvām) - you
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
वेदितुम् (veditum) - to know
(verb)
active, infinitive of vid
infinitive
formed with the infinitive suffix -tum from the root vid
Root: vid (class 2)
अर्हति (arhati) - is able to, deserves to, is worthy
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh
Root: arh (class 1)