महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-3, verse-123
अल्पायुषः स्वल्पवृत्ता अन्नाधीनासवः प्रिये ।
लुब्धा धनार्जने व्यग्राः सदा चञ्चलमानसाः ॥१२३॥
लुब्धा धनार्जने व्यग्राः सदा चञ्चलमानसाः ॥१२३॥
123. alpāyuṣaḥ svalpavṛttā annādhīnāsavaḥ priye ,
lubdhā dhanārjane vyagrāḥ sadā cañcalamānasāḥ.
lubdhā dhanārjane vyagrāḥ sadā cañcalamānasāḥ.
123.
alpāyuṣaḥ svalpavṛttā annādhīnāsavaḥ priye
lubdhā dhanārjane vyagrāḥ sadā cañcalamānasāḥ
lubdhā dhanārjane vyagrāḥ sadā cañcalamānasāḥ
123.
priye,
alpāyuṣaḥ svalpavṛttāḥ annādhīnāsavaḥ lubdhāḥ dhanārjane vyagrāḥ sadā cañcalamānasāḥ.
alpāyuṣaḥ svalpavṛttāḥ annādhīnāsavaḥ lubdhāḥ dhanārjane vyagrāḥ sadā cañcalamānasāḥ.
123. O beloved, they have short lifespans, small conduct, and lives dependent on food; they are greedy, engrossed in earning wealth, and always have restless minds.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अल्पायुषः (alpāyuṣaḥ) - having short lifespans (having short lifespans, short-lived)
- स्वल्पवृत्ताः (svalpavṛttāḥ) - having meager conduct (having meager conduct, of small behavior)
- अन्नाधीनासवः (annādhīnāsavaḥ) - having lives dependent on food
- प्रिये (priye) - O beloved (O beloved female, O dear one)
- लुब्धाः (lubdhāḥ) - greedy (greedy, covetous)
- धनार्जने (dhanārjane) - in earning wealth (in earning wealth, in acquiring money)
- व्यग्राः (vyagrāḥ) - engrossed (engrossed, preoccupied, distracted, busy)
- सदा (sadā) - always (always, ever)
- चञ्चलमानसाः (cañcalamānasāḥ) - having restless minds (having unsteady minds, restless-minded)
Words meanings and morphology
अल्पायुषः (alpāyuṣaḥ) - having short lifespans (having short lifespans, short-lived)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of alpāyuṣ
alpāyuṣ - short-lived
alpa + āyuṣ
Compound type : bahuvrihi (alpa+āyuṣ)
- alpa – small, little, short
adjective (masculine) - āyuṣ – life, lifespan
noun (neuter)
स्वल्पवृत्ताः (svalpavṛttāḥ) - having meager conduct (having meager conduct, of small behavior)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of svalpavṛtta
svalpavṛtta - having small conduct or meager behavior
su + alpa + vṛtta
Compound type : bahuvrihi (svalpa+vṛtta)
- svalpa – very small, very little
adjective (masculine)
su + alpa - vṛtta – conduct, behavior
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root vṛt
Root: vṛt (class 1)
अन्नाधीनासवः (annādhīnāsavaḥ) - having lives dependent on food
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of annādhīnāsu
annādhīnāsu - whose breath or life depends on food
anna + adhīna + asu
Compound type : bahuvrihi (annādhīna+asu)
- annādhīna – dependent on food
adjective (neuter)
anna + adhīna - asu – breath, life
noun (masculine)
प्रिये (priye) - O beloved (O beloved female, O dear one)
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of priyā
priyā - beloved woman, dear wife
लुब्धाः (lubdhāḥ) - greedy (greedy, covetous)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of lubdha
lubdha - greedy, covetous, desirous
Past Passive Participle
from root lubh
Root: lubh (class 4)
धनार्जने (dhanārjane) - in earning wealth (in earning wealth, in acquiring money)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of dhanārjana
dhanārjana - earning or acquiring wealth
dhana + ārjana
Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+ārjana)
- dhana – wealth, money, treasure
noun (neuter) - ārjana – acquiring, earning, gaining
noun (neuter)
from root ṛj
Root: ṛj (class 10)
व्यग्राः (vyagrāḥ) - engrossed (engrossed, preoccupied, distracted, busy)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vyagra
vyagra - engrossed, absorbed, eager, distracted
vi + agra
सदा (sadā) - always (always, ever)
(indeclinable)
चञ्चलमानसाः (cañcalamānasāḥ) - having restless minds (having unsteady minds, restless-minded)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of cañcalamānasa
cañcalamānasa - having a restless or unsteady mind
cañcala + mānasa
Compound type : bahuvrihi (cañcala+mānasa)
- cañcala – unsteady, restless, tremulous
adjective (masculine) - mānasa – mind, spirit
noun (neuter)