महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-12, verse-55
अतः स्नुषायां पौत्र्याञ्च सत्यां दुहितरि प्रिये ।
प्रेतस्य विभवं हर्तुं नैव शक्नोति तत्पिता ॥५५॥
प्रेतस्य विभवं हर्तुं नैव शक्नोति तत्पिता ॥५५॥
55. ataḥ snuṣāyāṁ pautryāñca satyāṁ duhitari priye ,
pretasya vibhavaṁ hartuṁ naiva śaknoti tatpitā.
pretasya vibhavaṁ hartuṁ naiva śaknoti tatpitā.
55.
ataḥ snuṣāyām pauvryāñ ca satyāṃ duhitari priye
pretasya vibhavam hartum naiva śaknoti tatpitā
pretasya vibhavam hartum naiva śaknoti tatpitā
55.
priye,
ataḥ snuṣāyām pauvryām ca satyām duhitari (satyām api),
tatpitā pretasya vibhavam hartum naiva śaknoti
ataḥ snuṣāyām pauvryām ca satyām duhitari (satyām api),
tatpitā pretasya vibhavam hartum naiva śaknoti
55. O dear one, when a daughter-in-law, a granddaughter, or a daughter exists, her father is certainly not able to take away the wealth of the deceased person.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence
- स्नुषायाम् (snuṣāyām) - in the daughter-in-law
- पौव्र्याम् (pauvryām) - in the granddaughter
- च (ca) - and
- सत्याम् (satyām) - existing, being present
- दुहितरि (duhitari) - in the daughter
- प्रिये (priye) - O dear one
- प्रेतस्य (pretasya) - of the deceased, of the dead person
- विभवम् (vibhavam) - wealth, property, might, assets
- हर्तुम् (hartum) - to take away, to seize, to plunder
- न (na) - not
- एव (eva) - certainly, indeed, only
- शक्नोति (śaknoti) - is able, can
- तत्पिता (tatpitā) - her father, that father
Words meanings and morphology
अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence
(indeclinable)
स्नुषायाम् (snuṣāyām) - in the daughter-in-law
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of snuṣā
snuṣā - daughter-in-law
पौव्र्याम् (pauvryām) - in the granddaughter
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of pautrī
pautrī - granddaughter
pautra + ī
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सत्याम् (satyām) - existing, being present
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, singular of sat
sat - being, existing, true
Present Active Participle
as + sat
Root: as (class 2)
दुहितरि (duhitari) - in the daughter
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of duhitṛ
duhitṛ - daughter
प्रिये (priye) - O dear one
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of priyā
priyā - beloved female, dear one
प्रेतस्य (pretasya) - of the deceased, of the dead person
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of preta
preta - deceased, dead person
Past Passive Participle
pra + i + ta
Prefix: pra
Root: i (class 2)
विभवम् (vibhavam) - wealth, property, might, assets
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vibhava
vibhava - wealth, property, power
vi + bhū + a
Prefix: vi
Root: bhū (class 1)
हर्तुम् (hartum) - to take away, to seize, to plunder
(verb)
active, infinitive of hṛ
Infinitive
hṛ + tum
Root: hṛ (class 1)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - certainly, indeed, only
(indeclinable)
शक्नोति (śaknoti) - is able, can
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śak
Root: śak (class 5)
तत्पिता (tatpitā) - her father, that father
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tatpitṛ
tatpitṛ - her father, that father
tad + pitṛ
Compound type : tatpurusha (tad+pitṛ)
- tad – that, he, she, it
pronoun (masculine) - pitṛ – father
noun (masculine)