महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-1, verse-42
परस्त्रीहरणे पापशङ्काभयविवर्जिताः ।
निर्धना मलिना दीना दरिद्राश्चिररोगिणः ॥४२॥
निर्धना मलिना दीना दरिद्राश्चिररोगिणः ॥४२॥
42. parastrīharaṇe pāpaśaṅkābhayavivarjitāḥ ,
nirdhanā malinā dīnā daridrāścirarogiṇaḥ.
nirdhanā malinā dīnā daridrāścirarogiṇaḥ.
42.
parastrīharaṇe pāpaśaṅkābhayavivarjitāḥ
nirdhanā malinā dīnā daridrāścirarogiṇaḥ
nirdhanā malinā dīnā daridrāścirarogiṇaḥ
42.
parastrīharaṇe pāpaśaṅkābhayavivarjitāḥ
nirdhanā malinā dīnā daridrāḥ cirarogiṇaḥ
nirdhanā malinā dīnā daridrāḥ cirarogiṇaḥ
42. devoid of any hesitation or fear of sin regarding the abduction of other men's wives, destitute, soiled, wretched, poor, and chronically ill.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- परस्त्रीहरणे (parastrīharaṇe) - in the abduction of other men's wives, regarding the stealing of other women
- पापशङ्काभयविवर्जिताः (pāpaśaṅkābhayavivarjitāḥ) - devoid of any hesitation or fear of sin, completely free from moral qualms about wrongdoing
- निर्धनाः (nirdhanāḥ) - destitute, penniless, without wealth
- मलिनाः (malināḥ) - soiled, dirty, impure, unclean
- दीनाः (dīnāḥ) - wretched, distressed, miserable
- दरिद्राः (daridrāḥ) - poor, impoverished, needy
- चिररोगिणः (cirarogiṇaḥ) - chronically ill, suffering from long-standing diseases
Words meanings and morphology
परस्त्रीहरणे (parastrīharaṇe) - in the abduction of other men's wives, regarding the stealing of other women
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of parastrīharaṇa
parastrīharaṇa - abduction of another man's wife
Compound of parastrī and haraṇa
Compound type : tatpurusha (parastrī+haraṇa)
- parastrī – another's wife, another man's woman
noun (feminine)
para + strī - haraṇa – taking away, seizing, abducting
noun (neuter)
hṛ + ana
Root: hṛ (class 1)
पापशङ्काभयविवर्जिताः (pāpaśaṅkābhayavivarjitāḥ) - devoid of any hesitation or fear of sin, completely free from moral qualms about wrongdoing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāpaśaṅkābhayavivarjita
pāpaśaṅkābhayavivarjita - devoid of hesitation and fear regarding sin
Past Passive Participle
Compound of pāpa-śaṅkā-bhaya and vivarjita
Compound type : bahuvrihi (pāpaśaṅkābhaya+vivarjita)
- pāpaśaṅkābhaya – suspicion/hesitation and fear of sin
noun (neuter)
dvandva compound of pāpaśaṅkā and bhaya - vivarjita – abandoned, avoided, devoid of
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
vi + vṛj
Prefix: vi
Root: vṛj (class 1)
निर्धनाः (nirdhanāḥ) - destitute, penniless, without wealth
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nirdhana
nirdhana - destitute, poor
nis + dhana
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+dhana)
- dhana – wealth, money, property
noun (neuter)
मलिनाः (malināḥ) - soiled, dirty, impure, unclean
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of malina
malina - dirty, impure, stained
दीनाः (dīnāḥ) - wretched, distressed, miserable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dīna
dīna - wretched, miserable, poor
दरिद्राः (daridrāḥ) - poor, impoverished, needy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of daridra
daridra - poor, needy
Root: drā (class 2)
चिररोगिणः (cirarogiṇaḥ) - chronically ill, suffering from long-standing diseases
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of cirarogin
cirarogin - chronically ill
Compound of cira and rogin
Compound type : tatpurusha (cira+rogin)
- cira – long (of time), chronic
adjective (neuter) - rogin – sick, diseased, ill
adjective (masculine)
ruj + in
Root: ruj (class 6)