महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-1, verse-28
नाऽकालमृत्युस्तत्रासीत् न दुर्भिक्षं न वा रुजः ।
हृष्टाः पुष्टाः सदारोग्यास्तेजोरूपगुणान्विताः ।
स्त्रियो न व्यभिचारिण्यः पतिभक्तिपरायणः ॥२८॥
हृष्टाः पुष्टाः सदारोग्यास्तेजोरूपगुणान्विताः ।
स्त्रियो न व्यभिचारिण्यः पतिभक्तिपरायणः ॥२८॥
28. nā'kālamṛtyustatrāsīt na durbhikṣaṁ na vā rujaḥ ,
hṛṣṭāḥ puṣṭāḥ sadārogyāstejorūpaguṇānvitāḥ ,
striyo na vyabhicāriṇyaḥ patibhaktiparāyaṇaḥ.
hṛṣṭāḥ puṣṭāḥ sadārogyāstejorūpaguṇānvitāḥ ,
striyo na vyabhicāriṇyaḥ patibhaktiparāyaṇaḥ.
28.
na akāla-mṛtyuḥ tatra āsīt na दुर्भिक्षम्
na vā rujaḥ hṛṣṭāḥ puṣṭāḥ sadā-arogyāḥ
tejaḥ-rūpa-guṇa-anvitāḥ striyaḥ na
vyabhicāriṇyaḥ pati-bhakti-parāyaṇāḥ
na vā rujaḥ hṛṣṭāḥ puṣṭāḥ sadā-arogyāḥ
tejaḥ-rūpa-guṇa-anvitāḥ striyaḥ na
vyabhicāriṇyaḥ pati-bhakti-parāyaṇāḥ
28.
tatra akāla-mṛtyuḥ na āsīt,
na dubhikṣam,
na vā rujaḥ (āsan).
(janāḥ) hṛṣṭāḥ puṣṭāḥ sadā-arogyāḥ tejaḥ-rūpa-guṇa-anvitāḥ (āsan).
striyaḥ na vyabhicāriṇyaḥ,
pati-bhakti-parāyaṇāḥ (āsan).
na dubhikṣam,
na vā rujaḥ (āsan).
(janāḥ) hṛṣṭāḥ puṣṭāḥ sadā-arogyāḥ tejaḥ-rūpa-guṇa-anvitāḥ (āsan).
striyaḥ na vyabhicāriṇyaḥ,
pati-bhakti-parāyaṇāḥ (āsan).
28. There was no untimely death there, no famine, and no diseases. The people were joyful, well-nourished, always healthy, and endowed with splendor, good appearance, and virtues. The women were faithful, completely devoted to their husbands, and never strayed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- अकाल-मृत्युः (akāla-mṛtyuḥ) - untimely death, premature death
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
- न (na) - not, no
- दुर्भिक्षम् (durbhikṣam) - famine, scarcity of food
- न (na) - not, no
- वा (vā) - or, and
- रुजः (rujaḥ) - diseases, sicknesses, pains
- हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - joyful, glad, gladdened, happy
- पुष्टाः (puṣṭāḥ) - well-nourished, plump, thriving, robust
- सदा-अरोग्याः (sadā-arogyāḥ) - always healthy, perpetually free from disease
- तेजः-रूप-गुण-अन्विताः (tejaḥ-rūpa-guṇa-anvitāḥ) - endowed with splendor, good appearance, and virtues
- स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women, wives
- न (na) - not, no
- व्यभिचारिण्यः (vyabhicāriṇyaḥ) - unfaithful, straying, adulterous
- पति-भक्ति-परायणाः (pati-bhakti-parāyaṇāḥ) - completely devoted to their husbands, dedicated to serving their spouses
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अकाल-मृत्युः (akāla-mṛtyuḥ) - untimely death, premature death
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of akāla-mṛtyu
akāla-mṛtyu - untimely death, premature death
Compound type : tatpurusha (akāla+mṛtyu)
- akāla – wrong time, untimely
noun (masculine) - mṛtyu – death
noun (masculine)
Root: mṛ (class 6)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (hyaṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
दुर्भिक्षम् (durbhikṣam) - famine, scarcity of food
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of durbhikṣa
durbhikṣa - famine, scarcity, dearth
Compound type : avyayibhava (dur+bhikṣa)
- dur – bad, difficult
indeclinable - bhikṣa – alms, food obtained by begging
noun (feminine)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or, and
(indeclinable)
रुजः (rujaḥ) - diseases, sicknesses, pains
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of ruj
ruj - disease, sickness, pain
हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - joyful, glad, gladdened, happy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa
hṛṣṭa - joyful, glad, thrilled
Past Passive Participle
Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
पुष्टाः (puṣṭāḥ) - well-nourished, plump, thriving, robust
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of puṣṭa
puṣṭa - nourished, thriving, well-fed
Past Passive Participle
Root: puṣ (class 9)
सदा-अरोग्याः (sadā-arogyāḥ) - always healthy, perpetually free from disease
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sadā-arogya
sadā-arogya - always healthy, perpetually free from illness
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sadā+ārogya)
- sadā – always, ever
indeclinable - ārogya – healthy, freedom from disease
adjective (neuter)
तेजः-रूप-गुण-अन्विताः (tejaḥ-rūpa-guṇa-anvitāḥ) - endowed with splendor, good appearance, and virtues
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tejaḥ-rūpa-guṇa-anvita
tejaḥ-rūpa-guṇa-anvita - endowed with radiance, beauty, and virtues
Past Passive Participle
Compound type : bahuvrihi (tejaḥrūpaguṇa+anvita)
- tejas – radiance, splendor, energy
noun (neuter) - rūpa – form, appearance, beauty
noun (neuter) - guṇa – quality, virtue
noun (masculine) - anvita – endowed with, accompanied by
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Root: i (class 2)
स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women, wives
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of strī
strī - woman, wife
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
व्यभिचारिण्यः (vyabhicāriṇyaḥ) - unfaithful, straying, adulterous
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vyabhicārin
vyabhicārin - unfaithful, straying from duty or chastity
Prefixes: vi+abhi
Root: car (class 1)
पति-भक्ति-परायणाः (pati-bhakti-parāyaṇāḥ) - completely devoted to their husbands, dedicated to serving their spouses
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of pati-bhakti-parāyaṇa
pati-bhakti-parāyaṇa - devoted to husbands, loyal to spouses
Compound type : bahuvrihi (patibhakti+parāyaṇa)
- pati – husband, lord
noun (masculine) - bhakti – devotion, loyalty
noun (feminine)
Root: bhaj (class 1) - parāyaṇa – completely devoted to, dedicated to
adjective (masculine)