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कुलार्णव-तन्त्रम्       kulārṇava-tantram - chapter-8, verse-15

एकपात्रं न कुर्वीत यदि साक्षात् कुलेश्वरः ।
मन्त्राः पराङ्मुखा यान्ति विघ्नश्चैव पदे पदे ॥१५॥
15. ekapātraṁ na kurvīta yadi sākṣāt kuleśvaraḥ ,
mantrāḥ parāṅmukhā yānti vighnaścaiva pade pade.
15. eka-pātram na kurvīta yadi sākṣāt kuleśvaraḥ
mantrāḥ parāṅmukhāḥ yānti vighnaḥ ca eva pade pade
15. sākṣāt kuleśvaraḥ yadi (syāt) eka-pātram na kurvīta mantrāḥ
ca eva parāṅmukhāḥ yānti pade pade vighnaḥ (bhavati)
15. One should not share a single dining vessel, even if the person is manifestly the master of the lineage, for mantras turn away and obstacles arise at every step.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एक-पात्रम् (eka-pātram) - sharing a single dining vessel or eating from the same vessel (one vessel, single vessel, sharing a single vessel)
  • न (na) - not
  • कुर्वीत (kurvīta) - one should engage in (should make, should do, should perform)
  • यदि (yadi) - if, when
  • साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - manifestly, visibly, directly, actually
  • कुलेश्वरः (kuleśvaraḥ) - lord of the family, master of the lineage
  • मन्त्राः (mantrāḥ) - mantras, sacred formulas, sacred utterances
  • पराङ्मुखाः (parāṅmukhāḥ) - ineffective or turned away (averse, turned away, indifferent)
  • यान्ति (yānti) - turn away, become ineffective (go, reach, attain, become)
  • विघ्नः (vighnaḥ) - obstacle, impediment, hindrance
  • च (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, exactly, only
  • पदे (pade) - at step, in place, at every step
  • पदे (pade) - at step, in place, at every step

Words meanings and morphology

एक-पात्रम् (eka-pātram) - sharing a single dining vessel or eating from the same vessel (one vessel, single vessel, sharing a single vessel)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of eka-pátra
eka-pátra - one vessel, single vessel
A karmadhāraya compound of eka and pātra.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (eka+pātra)
  • eka – one, single, sole
    adjective
  • pātra – vessel, dish, recipient
    noun (neuter)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
कुर्वीत (kurvīta) - one should engage in (should make, should do, should perform)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhi-lin) of kṛ
Root kṛ in the 8th class (tanvādi), parasparapada/ātmanepada.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
यदि (yadi) - if, when
(indeclinable)
साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - manifestly, visibly, directly, actually
(indeclinable)
कुलेश्वरः (kuleśvaraḥ) - lord of the family, master of the lineage
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kuleśvara
kuleśvara - lord of the family, master of the lineage
A tatpurusha compound of kula and īśvara.
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpurusha (kula+īśvara)
  • kula – family, lineage, clan
    noun (neuter)
  • īśvara – lord, master, ruler
    noun (masculine)
मन्त्राः (mantrāḥ) - mantras, sacred formulas, sacred utterances
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mantra
mantra - mantra, sacred formula, counsel
Root: mant
पराङ्मुखाः (parāṅmukhāḥ) - ineffective or turned away (averse, turned away, indifferent)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of parāṅmukha
parāṅmukha - averse, turned away, averted
From parañc and mukha.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parāñc+mukha)
  • parāñc – turned away, directed outwards or backwards
    adjective
  • mukha – face, mouth, front
    noun (neuter)
यान्ति (yānti) - turn away, become ineffective (go, reach, attain, become)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of yā
Root yā in the 2nd class (adādi), parasparapada.
Root: yā (class 2)
विघ्नः (vighnaḥ) - obstacle, impediment, hindrance
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vighna
vighna - obstacle, impediment, hindrance
From vi + han.
Prefix: vi
Root: han (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, exactly, only
(indeclinable)
पदे (pade) - at step, in place, at every step
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of pada
pada - step, foot, place, word
पदे (pade) - at step, in place, at every step
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of pada
pada - step, foot, place, word