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कुलार्णव-तन्त्रम्       kulārṇava-tantram - chapter-2, verse-47

कुलधर्ममजानन् यः संसारान्मोक्षमिच्चति ।
पारावारमपारं स पाणिभ्यां तर्त्तुमिच्चति ॥४७॥
47. kuladharmamajānan yaḥ saṁsārānmokṣamiccati ,
pārāvāramapāraṁ sa pāṇibhyāṁ tarttumiccati.
47. kula-dharmam ajānan yaḥ saṃsārāt mokṣam icchati
pārāvāram apāram saḥ pāṇibhyām tartum icchati
47. yaḥ kuladharmaṃ ajānan saṃsārāt mokṣam icchati
saḥ apāraṃ pārāvāraṃ pāṇibhyām tartum icchati
47. Whoever, without knowing the path of the kula, desires liberation from worldly existence is trying to swim across the shoreless ocean with his bare hands.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कुल-धर्मम् (kula-dharmam) - the path of the kula
  • अजानन् (ajānan) - not knowing
  • यः (yaḥ) - whoever
  • संसारात् (saṁsārāt) - from worldly existence
  • मोक्षम् (mokṣam) - liberation
  • इच्छति (icchati) - desires, wishes
  • पारावारम् (pārāvāram) - the ocean
  • अपारम् (apāram) - boundless, shoreless
  • सः (saḥ) - he
  • पाणिभ्याम् (pāṇibhyām) - with both hands
  • तर्तुम् (tartum) - to cross over
  • इच्छति (icchati) - desires, attempts

Words meanings and morphology

कुल-धर्मम् (kula-dharmam) - the path of the kula
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kuladharma
kuladharma - righteous practice/path of the kula
Compound type : tatpurusha (kula+dharma)
  • kula – kula
    noun (neuter)
  • dharma – duty, path
    noun (masculine)
अजानन् (ajānan) - not knowing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ajānat
ajānat - not knowing, ignorant
Present Active Participle
Prefix: a
Root: jñā (class 9)
यः (yaḥ) - whoever
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who
संसारात् (saṁsārāt) - from worldly existence
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of saṃsāra
saṁsāra - worldly existence, saṃsāra
मोक्षम् (mokṣam) - liberation
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mokṣa
mokṣa - liberation, spiritual release
इच्छति (icchati) - desires, wishes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 6)
पारावारम् (pārāvāram) - the ocean
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pārāvāra
pārāvāra - ocean (literally: having near and far shores)
अपारम् (apāram) - boundless, shoreless
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of apāra
apāra - boundless, shoreless
सः (saḥ) - he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he
पाणिभ्याम् (pāṇibhyām) - with both hands
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, dual of pāṇi
pāṇi - hand
तर्तुम् (tartum) - to cross over
(indeclinable)
infinitive
Root: tṝ (class 1)
इच्छति (icchati) - desires, attempts
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 6)