कुलार्णव-तन्त्रम्
kulārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-2, verse-140
देवताभ्यः पितृभ्यश्च मधु वाता ऋतायते ।
स्वादिष्ठया मदिष्ठया क्षीरं सपीर्मधूदकम् ॥१४०॥
स्वादिष्ठया मदिष्ठया क्षीरं सपीर्मधूदकम् ॥१४०॥
140. devatābhyaḥ pitṛbhyaśca madhu vātā ṛtāyate ,
svādiṣṭhayā madiṣṭhayā kṣīraṁ sapīrmadhūdakam.
svādiṣṭhayā madiṣṭhayā kṣīraṁ sapīrmadhūdakam.
140.
devatābhyaḥ pitṛbhyaḥ ca madhu vātāḥ ṛtāyate
svādiṣṭhayā madiṣṭhayā kṣīram sarpiḥ madhu-udakam
svādiṣṭhayā madiṣṭhayā kṣīram sarpiḥ madhu-udakam
140.
devatābhyaḥ pitṛbhyaḥ ca madhu vātāḥ ṛtāyate
svādiṣṭhayā madiṣṭhayā kṣīram sarpiḥ madhu-udakam
svādiṣṭhayā madiṣṭhayā kṣīram sarpiḥ madhu-udakam
140. For the gods and ancestors, Vedic mantras such as 'sweet blow the winds' and 'with the sweetest, most exhilarating stream', along with milk, ghee, honey, and water (are prescribed offerings).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- देवताभ्यः (devatābhyaḥ) - for the deities
- पितृभ्यः (pitṛbhyaḥ) - for the ancestors
- च (ca) - and
- मधु (madhu) - sweet, honey
- वाताः (vātāḥ) - winds
- ऋतायते (ṛtāyate) - acts according to order / flows (Vedic text quotation)
- स्वादिष्ठया (svādiṣṭhayā) - with the sweetest
- मदिष्ठया (madiṣṭhayā) - with the most intoxicating/exhilarating
- क्षीरम् (kṣīram) - milk
- सर्पिः (sarpiḥ) - clarified butter, ghee
- मधु-उदकम् (madhu-udakam) - honeyed water
Words meanings and morphology
देवताभ्यः (devatābhyaḥ) - for the deities
(noun)
Dative, feminine, plural of devatā
devatā - deity, divinity
पितृभ्यः (pitṛbhyaḥ) - for the ancestors
(noun)
Dative, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
मधु (madhu) - sweet, honey
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of madhu
madhu - sweet, honey
वाताः (vātāḥ) - winds
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vāta
vāta - wind
ऋतायते (ṛtāyate) - acts according to order / flows (Vedic text quotation)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ṛtāy
Root: ṛtāy
स्वादिष्ठया (svādiṣṭhayā) - with the sweetest
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of svādiṣṭha
svādiṣṭha - sweetest
मदिष्ठया (madiṣṭhayā) - with the most intoxicating/exhilarating
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of madiṣṭha
madiṣṭha - most intoxicating or gladdening
क्षीरम् (kṣīram) - milk
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣīra
kṣīra - milk
सर्पिः (sarpiḥ) - clarified butter, ghee
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarpis
sarpis - clarified butter, ghee
मधु-उदकम् (madhu-udakam) - honeyed water
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of madhudaka
madhudaka - water mixed with honey