कुलार्णव-तन्त्रम्
kulārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-13, verse-76
पिण्डं पदं तथा रूपं रूपातीतं चतुष्टयम् ।
यो वा सम्यग्विजानाति स गुरुः कथितः प्रिये ॥७६॥
यो वा सम्यग्विजानाति स गुरुः कथितः प्रिये ॥७६॥
76. piṇḍaṁ padaṁ tathā rūpaṁ rūpātītaṁ catuṣṭayam ,
yo vā samyagvijānāti sa guruḥ kathitaḥ priye.
yo vā samyagvijānāti sa guruḥ kathitaḥ priye.
76.
piṇḍam padam tathā rūpam rūpa-atītam catuṣ-tayam
yaḥ vā samyak vijānāti saḥ guruḥ kathitaḥ priye
yaḥ vā samyak vijānāti saḥ guruḥ kathitaḥ priye
76.
devi priye yaḥ vā piṇḍam padam tathā rūpam rūpa-atītam catuṣ-tayam samyak vijānāti,
saḥ guruḥ kathitaḥ
saḥ guruḥ kathitaḥ
76. O beloved, he who thoroughly knows the fourfold aspects consisting of piṇḍa, pada, rūpa, and rūpātīta, is declared to be a guru.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पिण्डम् (piṇḍam) - piṇḍa (physical/embodied aspect)
- पदम् (padam) - pada (word/state/place aspect)
- तथा (tathā) - and / thus
- रूपम् (rūpam) - rūpa (form aspect)
- रूप-अतीतम् (rūpa-atītam) - rūpātīta (transcending form)
- चतुष्-तयम् (catuṣ-tayam) - fourfold group, tetrad
- यः (yaḥ) - who
- वा (vā) - or
- सम्यक् (samyak) - thoroughly, correctly
- विजानाति (vijānāti) - knows thoroughly, discerns
- सः (saḥ) - he
- गुरुः (guruḥ) - guru
- कथितः (kathitaḥ) - declared, stated
- प्रिये (priye) - O beloved
Words meanings and morphology
पिण्डम् (piṇḍam) - piṇḍa (physical/embodied aspect)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of piṇḍa
piṇḍa - body, lump, material embodiment, piṇḍa
पदम् (padam) - pada (word/state/place aspect)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pada
pada - step, word, place, state, pada
तथा (tathā) - and / thus
(indeclinable)
रूपम् (rūpam) - rūpa (form aspect)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, image, rūpa
रूप-अतीतम् (rūpa-atītam) - rūpātīta (transcending form)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa-atīta
rūpa-atīta - transcending form
Past Passive Participle derivative
rūpa + atīta
Compound type : tatpurusha (rūpa+atīta)
- rūpa – form
noun (neuter) - atīta – past, transcended
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: ati
Root: i (class 2)
चतुष्-तयम् (catuṣ-tayam) - fourfold group, tetrad
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of catuṣ-taya
catuṣ-taya - consisting of four, tetrad
catur suffix taya
Compound type : tatpurusha (catur+taya)
- catur – four
adjective (masculine) - taya – consisting of
adjective (neuter)
यः (yaḥ) - who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
सम्यक् (samyak) - thoroughly, correctly
(adverb)
Note: Used adverbially
विजानाति (vijānāti) - knows thoroughly, discerns
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jñā
Prefix: vi
Root: jñā (class 9)
सः (saḥ) - he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he
गुरुः (guruḥ) - guru
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of guru
guru - teacher, guru
कथितः (kathitaḥ) - declared, stated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kathita
kathita - told, declared, spoken
Past Passive Participle
from kath root
Root: kath (class 10)
प्रिये (priye) - O beloved
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of priyā
priyā - beloved woman, wife