कुलार्णव-तन्त्रम्
kulārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-12, verse-56
गुर्वग्रे न तपः कुर्यान्नोपवासव्रतादिकम् ।
तीर्थयात्रां न कुर्याच्च न स्नायादात्मशुद्धये ॥५६॥
तीर्थयात्रां न कुर्याच्च न स्नायादात्मशुद्धये ॥५६॥
56. gurvagre na tapaḥ kuryānnopavāsavratādikam ,
tīrthayātrāṁ na kuryācca na snāyādātmaśuddhaye.
tīrthayātrāṁ na kuryācca na snāyādātmaśuddhaye.
56.
guru agre na tapaḥ kuryāt na upavāsa vrata ādikam
tīrtha yātrām na kuryāt ca na snāyāt ātma śuddhaye
tīrtha yātrām na kuryāt ca na snāyāt ātma śuddhaye
56.
gurv agre na kuryāt tapaḥ,
na upavāsavratādikam,
na ca kuryāt tīrthyātrām,
na snāyāt ātmaśuddhaye
na upavāsavratādikam,
na ca kuryāt tīrthyātrām,
na snāyāt ātmaśuddhaye
56. In the presence of the guru, one should not perform spiritual practices, fasting, vows, or similar observances. One should not undertake pilgrimages, nor bathe for the sake of one's own purification.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गुरु (guru) - in the presence of the guru, before the guru
- अग्रे (agre) - in front of, in the presence of
- न (na) - not
- तपः (tapaḥ) - spiritual practices, austerities, tapas
- कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - one should do, one should perform
- न (na) - not
- उपवास (upavāsa) - fasting
- व्रत (vrata) - vow, religious observance
- आदिकम् (ādikam) - and the like, and similar things
- तीर्थ (tīrtha) - sacred water place, pilgrimage site
- यात्राम् (yātrām) - journey, pilgrimage
- न (na) - not
- कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - one should do
- च (ca) - and
- न (na) - not
- स्नायात् (snāyāt) - one should bathe
- आत्म (ātma) - self, of the self
- शुद्धये (śuddhaye) - for the purification, for the cleansing
Words meanings and morphology
गुरु (guru) - in the presence of the guru, before the guru
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of guru
guru - a guru, a revered teacher, heavy
Note: Used here in locative sense meaning in the presence of
अग्रे (agre) - in front of, in the presence of
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of agra
agra - front, tip, beginning
Note: Forms a compound or phrase with guru (gurv agre)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
तपः (tapaḥ) - spiritual practices, austerities, tapas
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - heat, spiritual practices, austerity
कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - one should do, one should perform
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
उपवास (upavāsa) - fasting
(noun)
masculine of upavāsa
upavāsa - fasting
Prefix: upa
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: First part of a dvandva compound upavāsa-vrata-ādika
व्रत (vrata) - vow, religious observance
(noun)
neuter of vrata
vrata - vow, religious observance
Note: Middle part of a dvandva compound
आदिकम् (ādikam) - and the like, and similar things
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ādika
ādika - beginning with, et cetera
Note: Forms a compound with upavāsa and vrata
तीर्थ (tīrtha) - sacred water place, pilgrimage site
(noun)
neuter of tīrtha
tīrtha - sacred water place, pilgrimage site
Note: First part of compound tīrtha-yātrā
यात्राम् (yātrām) - journey, pilgrimage
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of yātrā
yātrā - journey, pilgrimage, procession
Root: yā (class 2)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - one should do
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
स्नायात् (snāyāt) - one should bathe
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of snā
Root: snā (class 2)
आत्म (ātma) - self, of the self
(noun)
masculine of ātman
ātman - self, soul
Note: First part of compound ātma-śuddhi
शुद्धये (śuddhaye) - for the purification, for the cleansing
(noun)
Dative, feminine, singular of śuddhi
śuddhi - purification, purity, cleansing
Root: śudh (class 4)