कुलार्णव-तन्त्रम्
kulārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-12, verse-117
अर्द्धयोजनगः शिष्यः प्रणमेत् पञ्चपर्वसु ।
एकयोजनमारम्य योजनद्वादशावधि ॥११७॥
एकयोजनमारम्य योजनद्वादशावधि ॥११७॥
117. arddhayojanagaḥ śiṣyaḥ praṇamet pañcaparvasu ,
ekayojanamāramya yojanadvādaśāvadhi.
ekayojanamāramya yojanadvādaśāvadhi.
117.
arddha-yojana-gaḥ śiṣyaḥ praṇamet pañca-parvasu
eka-yojanam āramya yojana-dvādaśāvadhi
eka-yojanam āramya yojana-dvādaśāvadhi
117.
arddha-yojana-gaḥ śiṣyaḥ pañca-parvasu praṇamet,
eka-yojanam āramya yojana-dvādaśāvadhi (ca)
eka-yojanam āramya yojana-dvādaśāvadhi (ca)
117. A student living at the distance of half a yojana should bow on the five special festive days, and starting from one yojana up to twelve yojanas (the rule varies accordingly).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अर्द्ध-योजन-गः (arddha-yojana-gaḥ) - going or living at the distance of half a yojana
- शिष्यः (śiṣyaḥ) - student, pupil, disciple
- प्रणमेत् (praṇamet) - should bow
- पञ्च-पर्वसु (pañca-parvasu) - on the five parvas (particular holy days or lunar days)
- एक-योजनम् (eka-yojanam) - one yojana
- आरम्य (āramya) - beginning from, starting from
- योजन-द्वादश-आवधि (yojana-dvādaśa-āvadhi) - up to twelve yojanas limit
Words meanings and morphology
अर्द्ध-योजन-गः (arddha-yojana-gaḥ) - going or living at the distance of half a yojana
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arddha-yojana-ga
arddha-yojana-ga - living at the distance of half a yojana
Compound of arddha, yojana, and ga
Compound type : upapada (arddha-yojana+ga)
- arddha-yojana – half a yojana
noun (neuter)
Compound of arddha and yojana - ga – going
adjective (masculine)
From gam root
Root: gam (class 1)
शिष्यः (śiṣyaḥ) - student, pupil, disciple
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śiṣya
śiṣya - student, disciple
Root: śās (class 2)
प्रणमेत् (praṇamet) - should bow
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of praṇam
Prefixes: pra+ā
Root: nam (class 1)
पञ्च-पर्वसु (pañca-parvasu) - on the five parvas (particular holy days or lunar days)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of pañca-parva
pañca-parva - five parvas
Compound of pañcan and parvan
Compound type : dvigu (pañcan+parvan)
- pañcan – five
adjective - parvan – knot, joint, festival day, change of the moon
noun (neuter)
एक-योजनम् (eka-yojanam) - one yojana
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of eka-yojana
eka-yojana - one yojana
Compound of eka and yojana
Compound type : karmadharaya (eka+yojana)
- eka – one
adjective (masculine) - yojana – yojana (a measure of distance)
noun (neuter)
आरम्य (āramya) - beginning from, starting from
(indeclinable)
absolutive / gerund
From ā + rabh root
Prefix: ā
Root: rabh (class 1)
Note: Gerund used as prepositional marker
योजन-द्वादश-आवधि (yojana-dvādaśa-āvadhi) - up to twelve yojanas limit
(indeclinable)
Compound of yojana, dvādaśa, and āvadhi
Compound type : tatpurusha (yojana-dvādaśa+āvadhi)
- yojana-dvādaśa – twelve yojanas
noun (neuter)
Compound of yojana and dvādaśa - āvadhi – up to, until, limit
indeclinable
Prefix: ā