कुलार्णव-तन्त्रम्
kulārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-11, verse-34
साधारं नोद्धरेत् पात्रमनाधारे न निक्षिपेत् ।
रिक्तपात्रं न कुर्वीत न पात्रं भ्रामयेत् प्रिये ॥३४॥
रिक्तपात्रं न कुर्वीत न पात्रं भ्रामयेत् प्रिये ॥३४॥
34. sādhāraṁ noddharet pātramanādhāre na nikṣipet ,
riktapātraṁ na kurvīta na pātraṁ bhrāmayet priye.
riktapātraṁ na kurvīta na pātraṁ bhrāmayet priye.
34.
sādhāram na uddharet pātram anādhāre na nikṣipet
rikta-pātram na kurvīta na pātram bhrāmayet priye
rikta-pātram na kurvīta na pātram bhrāmayet priye
34.
priye sādhāram pātram na uddharet anādhāre na
nikṣipet rikta-pātram na kurvīta pātram na bhrāmayet
nikṣipet rikta-pātram na kurvīta pātram na bhrāmayet
34. O beloved, one should not lift a vessel together with a support (or carelessly), nor place it on an unsupported surface. One should not make a vessel empty, nor whirl it around.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- साधारम् (sādhāram) - along with a support or base (with support, along with the base)
- न (na) - not
- उद्धरेत् (uddharet) - should lift up, should draw out, should take away
- पात्रम् (pātram) - vessel, pot, container
- अनाधारे (anādhāre) - on an unsupported place, without a base
- न (na) - not
- निक्षिपेत् (nikṣipet) - should throw down, should place, should deposit
- रिक्त-पात्रम् (rikta-pātram) - empty vessel
- न (na) - not
- कुर्वीत (kurvīta) - should make, should do
- न (na) - not
- पात्रम् (pātram) - vessel, pot
- भ्रामयेत् (bhrāmayet) - should whirl, should cause to turn around, should rotate
- प्रिये (priye) - O beloved
Words meanings and morphology
साधारम् (sādhāram) - along with a support or base (with support, along with the base)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sādhāra
sādhāra - having a support, with a base
sa + ādhāra
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+ādhāra)
- sa – with
indeclinable - ādhāra – support, receptacle, base
noun (masculine)
ā + dhṛ
Prefix: ā
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
उद्धरेत् (uddharet) - should lift up, should draw out, should take away
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of uddhṛ
ud + hṛ
Prefix: ud
Root: hṛ (class 1)
पात्रम् (pātram) - vessel, pot, container
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pātra
pātra - vessel, dish, receptacle
Root: pā (class 1)
अनाधारे (anādhāre) - on an unsupported place, without a base
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of anādhāra
anādhāra - having no support, unsupported
an + ādhāra
Compound type : bahuvrihi (an+ādhāra)
- an – not, non-
indeclinable - ādhāra – support, base
noun (masculine)
ā + dhṛ
Prefix: ā
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
निक्षिपेत् (nikṣipet) - should throw down, should place, should deposit
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of nikṣip
ni + kṣip
Prefix: ni
Root: kṣip (class 6)
रिक्त-पात्रम् (rikta-pātram) - empty vessel
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of riktapātra
riktapātra - empty vessel
rikta + pātra
Compound type : karmadharaya (rikta+pātra)
- rikta – empty, void, deserted
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from ric
Root: ric (class 7) - pātra – vessel, dish, receptacle
noun (neuter)
Root: pā (class 1)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
कुर्वीत (kurvīta) - should make, should do
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
पात्रम् (pātram) - vessel, pot
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pātra
pātra - vessel, dish, receptacle
Root: pā (class 1)
भ्रामयेत् (bhrāmayet) - should whirl, should cause to turn around, should rotate
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of bhrām
causative
from bhram
Root: bhram (class 1)
प्रिये (priye) - O beloved
(proper noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of priyā
priyā - beloved woman, wife