कुलार्णव-तन्त्रम्
kulārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-1, verse-80
मृद्भस्मम्रक्षणाद् देवि मुक्ताः स्युर्यदि मानवाः ।
मृद्भस्मवासिनो ग्राम्याः किं ते मुक्ता भवन्ति हि ॥८०॥
मृद्भस्मवासिनो ग्राम्याः किं ते मुक्ता भवन्ति हि ॥८०॥
80. mṛdbhasmamrakṣaṇād devi muktāḥ syuryadi mānavāḥ ,
mṛdbhasmavāsino grāmyāḥ kiṁ te muktā bhavanti hi.
mṛdbhasmavāsino grāmyāḥ kiṁ te muktā bhavanti hi.
80.
mṛdbhasmamrakṣaṇāt devi muktāḥ syuḥ yadi mānavāḥ
mṛdbhasmavāsinaḥ grāmyāḥ kim te muktāḥ bhavanti hi
mṛdbhasmavāsinaḥ grāmyāḥ kim te muktāḥ bhavanti hi
80.
devi yadi mṛdbhasmamrakṣaṇāt mānavāḥ muktāḥ syuḥ
mṛdbhasmavāsinaḥ grāmyāḥ te muktāḥ bhavanti kim hi
mṛdbhasmavāsinaḥ grāmyāḥ te muktāḥ bhavanti kim hi
80. O goddess, if human beings could be liberated simply by smearing themselves with mud and ashes, would not the country folk living in mud and ashes also be liberated?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मृद्भस्मम्रक्षणात् (mṛdbhasmamrakṣaṇāt) - from smearing with mud and ashes
- देवि (devi) - O goddess
- मुक्ताः (muktāḥ) - liberated
- स्युः (syuḥ) - they would be
- यदि (yadi) - if
- मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - human beings
- मृद्भस्मवासिनः (mṛdbhasmavāsinaḥ) - living in mud and ashes
- ग्राम्याः (grāmyāḥ) - villagers, rustic country folk
- किम् (kim) - interrogative particle (would they?)
- ते (te) - they
- मुक्ताः (muktāḥ) - liberated
- भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become
- हि (hi) - indeed
Words meanings and morphology
मृद्भस्मम्रक्षणात् (mṛdbhasmamrakṣaṇāt) - from smearing with mud and ashes
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of mṛdbhasmamrakṣaṇa
mṛdbhasmamrakṣaṇa - anointing or smearing with soil and ash
Compound type : tatpurusha (mṛd+bhasman+mrakṣaṇa)
- mṛd – earth, mud, soil
noun (feminine) - bhasman – ashes
noun (neuter) - mrakṣaṇa – smearing, anointing
noun (neuter)
देवि (devi) - O goddess
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess
मुक्ताः (muktāḥ) - liberated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mukta
mukta - liberated
Past Passive Participle
Root: muc
स्युः (syuḥ) - they would be
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (lin) of as
Root: as (class 2)
यदि (yadi) - if
(indeclinable)
मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - human beings
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mānava
mānava - human being, man
मृद्भस्मवासिनः (mṛdbhasmavāsinaḥ) - living in mud and ashes
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛdbhasmavāsin
mṛdbhasmavāsin - residing amidst dirt and ashes
Compound type : tatpurusha (mṛd+bhasman+vāsin)
- mṛd – earth, soil
noun (feminine) - bhasman – ash
noun (neuter) - vāsin – dwelling, living in
adjective
ग्राम्याः (grāmyāḥ) - villagers, rustic country folk
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of grāmya
grāmya - villager, rustic person
किम् (kim) - interrogative particle (would they?)
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - they
मुक्ताः (muktāḥ) - liberated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mukta
mukta - liberated
Past Passive Participle
Root: muc
भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
हि (hi) - indeed
(indeclinable)