कुलार्णव-तन्त्रम्
kulārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-1, verse-79
गृहारण्यसमा लोके गतव्रीडा दिगम्बराः ।
चरन्ति गर्दभाद्याश्च योगिनस्ते भवन्ति किम् ॥७९॥
चरन्ति गर्दभाद्याश्च योगिनस्ते भवन्ति किम् ॥७९॥
79. gṛhāraṇyasamā loke gatavrīḍā digambarāḥ ,
caranti gardabhādyāśca yoginaste bhavanti kim.
caranti gardabhādyāśca yoginaste bhavanti kim.
79.
gṛhāraṇyasamāḥ loke gatavrīḍāḥ digambarāḥ
caranti gardabhādyāḥ ca yoginaḥ te bhavanti kim
caranti gardabhādyāḥ ca yoginaḥ te bhavanti kim
79.
loke gṛhāraṇyasamāḥ gatavrīḍāḥ digambarāḥ
gardabhādyāḥ ca caranti te yoginaḥ bhavanti kim
gardabhādyāḥ ca caranti te yoginaḥ bhavanti kim
79. Donkeys and other animals roam around naked, shameless, treating home and forest alike; do they thereby become yogis?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गृहारण्यसमाः (gṛhāraṇyasamāḥ) - regarding house and forest as equal
- लोके (loke) - in the world
- गतव्रीडाः (gatavrīḍāḥ) - devoid of shame, shameless
- दिगम्बराः (digambarāḥ) - naked, sky-clad
- चरन्ति (caranti) - they roam, they wander
- गर्दभाद्याः (gardabhādyāḥ) - donkeys and other animals
- च (ca) - and
- योगिनः (yoginaḥ) - yogis, spiritual practitioners
- ते (te) - they
- भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become
- किम् (kim) - interrogative particle (do they?)
Words meanings and morphology
गृहारण्यसमाः (gṛhāraṇyasamāḥ) - regarding house and forest as equal
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gṛhāraṇyasama
gṛhāraṇyasama - treating house and wilderness identically
Compound type : tatpurusha (gṛha+araṇya+sama)
- gṛha – house, home
noun (neuter) - araṇya – forest, wilderness
noun (neuter) - sama – equal, same
adjective
लोके (loke) - in the world
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world
गतव्रीडाः (gatavrīḍāḥ) - devoid of shame, shameless
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gatavrīḍa
gatavrīḍa - whose shame has departed
Compound type : bahuvrihi (gata+vrīḍā)
- gata – gone, departed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Root: gam - vrīḍā – shame, bashfulness
noun (feminine)
दिगम्बराः (digambarāḥ) - naked, sky-clad
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of digambara
digambara - clothed with the directions, naked
Compound type : bahuvrihi (diś+ambara)
- diś – direction, sky
noun (feminine) - ambara – garment, clothing
noun (neuter)
चरन्ति (caranti) - they roam, they wander
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of car
Root: car (class 1)
गर्दभाद्याः (gardabhādyāḥ) - donkeys and other animals
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gardabhādya
gardabhādya - beginning with donkeys
Compound type : bahuvrihi (gardabha+ādya)
- gardabha – donkey, ass
noun (masculine) - ādya – and the rest
adjective
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
योगिनः (yoginaḥ) - yogis, spiritual practitioners
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yogin
yogin - yogi
ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - they
भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
किम् (kim) - interrogative particle (do they?)
(indeclinable)